Negative disjunctivism, phenomenology and the argument from hallucination

This paper discusses the motivations and challenges of negative disjunctivism. Negative disjunctivism, as explicated by Martin, cannot be the answer to the problem of perception because it cannot resolve the argument from hallucination. I argue that negative disjunctivism is inconceivable because it...

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Main Author: Chiu, Yu Hui
Other Authors: Winnie Sung
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/73531
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author Chiu, Yu Hui
author2 Winnie Sung
author_facet Winnie Sung
Chiu, Yu Hui
author_sort Chiu, Yu Hui
collection NTU
description This paper discusses the motivations and challenges of negative disjunctivism. Negative disjunctivism, as explicated by Martin, cannot be the answer to the problem of perception because it cannot resolve the argument from hallucination. I argue that negative disjunctivism is inconceivable because it is unable to provide us with a consistent phenomenological account of our perceptual experiences. Firstly, he faced the problems with the existence of subjective indistinguishability hallucinations by affirming that hallucinations have no phenomenological content. Secondly, Martin has not given sufficient details on the term ‘indistinguishability’ and hence he failed to give an account of how phenomenology varies across different individuals of different cognitive abilities, through different experiences. Thirdly, Martin’s focus on perfect, causally-matching hallucinations has led to the absence of a clear explanation on other types of hallucinations such as the hallucinations of impossible events. Lastly, Martin’s lack of a clear definition for phenomenal character resulted in a weak account in distinguishing between the phenomenology of veridical from non-veridical perception.
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spelling ntu-10356/735312019-12-10T11:39:13Z Negative disjunctivism, phenomenology and the argument from hallucination Chiu, Yu Hui Winnie Sung School of Humanities and Social Sciences DRNTU::Humanities This paper discusses the motivations and challenges of negative disjunctivism. Negative disjunctivism, as explicated by Martin, cannot be the answer to the problem of perception because it cannot resolve the argument from hallucination. I argue that negative disjunctivism is inconceivable because it is unable to provide us with a consistent phenomenological account of our perceptual experiences. Firstly, he faced the problems with the existence of subjective indistinguishability hallucinations by affirming that hallucinations have no phenomenological content. Secondly, Martin has not given sufficient details on the term ‘indistinguishability’ and hence he failed to give an account of how phenomenology varies across different individuals of different cognitive abilities, through different experiences. Thirdly, Martin’s focus on perfect, causally-matching hallucinations has led to the absence of a clear explanation on other types of hallucinations such as the hallucinations of impossible events. Lastly, Martin’s lack of a clear definition for phenomenal character resulted in a weak account in distinguishing between the phenomenology of veridical from non-veridical perception. Bachelor of Arts 2018-03-27T07:09:14Z 2018-03-27T07:09:14Z 2018 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/73531 en Nanyang Technological University 27 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Humanities
Chiu, Yu Hui
Negative disjunctivism, phenomenology and the argument from hallucination
title Negative disjunctivism, phenomenology and the argument from hallucination
title_full Negative disjunctivism, phenomenology and the argument from hallucination
title_fullStr Negative disjunctivism, phenomenology and the argument from hallucination
title_full_unstemmed Negative disjunctivism, phenomenology and the argument from hallucination
title_short Negative disjunctivism, phenomenology and the argument from hallucination
title_sort negative disjunctivism phenomenology and the argument from hallucination
topic DRNTU::Humanities
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/73531
work_keys_str_mv AT chiuyuhui negativedisjunctivismphenomenologyandtheargumentfromhallucination