Reconstructing the history of National Service : confronting marginalisation from below

This essay argues that social marginalisation has, in many ways, shaped subaltern servicemen and women’s experiences in national service, in which their experiences, consciousness and agency were undermined by the state’s construction of official history in a neoliberal authoritarian regime. It prob...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tan, Chun Keong
Other Authors: Miles Alexander Powell
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/73634
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author Tan, Chun Keong
author2 Miles Alexander Powell
author_facet Miles Alexander Powell
Tan, Chun Keong
author_sort Tan, Chun Keong
collection NTU
description This essay argues that social marginalisation has, in many ways, shaped subaltern servicemen and women’s experiences in national service, in which their experiences, consciousness and agency were undermined by the state’s construction of official history in a neoliberal authoritarian regime. It problematises the state’s utilisation of the belief that National Service was a social leveller that integrated Singaporeans from different racial, religious, and class backgrounds in the official narrative of Singapore’s history; and it seeks to provide a revisionist military history that unearths the memories and experiences of marginalised Singaporeans who had served in the Singapore Army in the early years of National Service. Through oral interviews with respondents who had experienced NS from 1967-80, this research attempts to illustrate how subaltern experiences have differed from hegemonic narratives. This research concludes that the divergence between hegemonic narratives and the respondents’ narratives is a result of the tendency for subalterns to be influenced by the state’s historiography of a linear poverty-to-wealth narrative. Hence, the study of “history from below” can be demonstrated to be the key to the emergence of a more diverse, plural, and discursive history.
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spelling ntu-10356/736342019-12-10T12:22:21Z Reconstructing the history of National Service : confronting marginalisation from below Tan, Chun Keong Miles Alexander Powell School of Humanities and Social Sciences DRNTU::Humanities::History This essay argues that social marginalisation has, in many ways, shaped subaltern servicemen and women’s experiences in national service, in which their experiences, consciousness and agency were undermined by the state’s construction of official history in a neoliberal authoritarian regime. It problematises the state’s utilisation of the belief that National Service was a social leveller that integrated Singaporeans from different racial, religious, and class backgrounds in the official narrative of Singapore’s history; and it seeks to provide a revisionist military history that unearths the memories and experiences of marginalised Singaporeans who had served in the Singapore Army in the early years of National Service. Through oral interviews with respondents who had experienced NS from 1967-80, this research attempts to illustrate how subaltern experiences have differed from hegemonic narratives. This research concludes that the divergence between hegemonic narratives and the respondents’ narratives is a result of the tendency for subalterns to be influenced by the state’s historiography of a linear poverty-to-wealth narrative. Hence, the study of “history from below” can be demonstrated to be the key to the emergence of a more diverse, plural, and discursive history. Bachelor of Arts 2018-04-02T07:18:55Z 2018-04-02T07:18:55Z 2018 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/73634 en Nanyang Technological University 66 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Humanities::History
Tan, Chun Keong
Reconstructing the history of National Service : confronting marginalisation from below
title Reconstructing the history of National Service : confronting marginalisation from below
title_full Reconstructing the history of National Service : confronting marginalisation from below
title_fullStr Reconstructing the history of National Service : confronting marginalisation from below
title_full_unstemmed Reconstructing the history of National Service : confronting marginalisation from below
title_short Reconstructing the history of National Service : confronting marginalisation from below
title_sort reconstructing the history of national service confronting marginalisation from below
topic DRNTU::Humanities::History
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/73634
work_keys_str_mv AT tanchunkeong reconstructingthehistoryofnationalserviceconfrontingmarginalisationfrombelow