Is long-period time charters still a viable option in today's market conditions?

Intense volatility of the freight market has beleaguered the shipping industry for many years in what seems like a rollercoaster ride with many ups and downs and such volatility represents a substantial financial risk for shipowners. Thus, it is important for shipowners to engage in strategic fleet...

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Main Author: Ng, Jin Yuan
Other Authors: -
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/75056
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author Ng, Jin Yuan
author2 -
author_facet -
Ng, Jin Yuan
author_sort Ng, Jin Yuan
collection NTU
description Intense volatility of the freight market has beleaguered the shipping industry for many years in what seems like a rollercoaster ride with many ups and downs and such volatility represents a substantial financial risk for shipowners. Thus, it is important for shipowners to engage in strategic fleet planning to optimize their selections of long-term and spot contracts among their fleet to minimize their exposure to the volatility of the freight market and achieve profit. Current researches on the optimization of fleet planning mainly focus on Liner trade; therefore, this report aim to bridge the gap by studying the dry bulk market, with an emphasis on the Handysize and Handymax sector. Four significant factors influencing the freight market, namely Commodities’ Demand, New orders of Handysize and Handymax vessels, Demolition rate of Handysize and Handymax vessels and the Handysize and Handymax fleet size will be examined and analyzed. The future spot freight rate will be projected to determine the viability of long period time charter in today’s market condition. In this study, two forecasting models, Triple Exponential Smoothing and Linear Regression, were used to project the trend of the above factors and the relevant Baltic Index to attain the projected trend of the time charter hire. The result of this study suggests that the long period time charter contracts is not profitable for Handysize vessel due to the continued bearish outlook of the market. However, Handymax market remains bullish and time charter contracts remain a viable option in today’s market condition.
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spelling ntu-10356/750562023-03-03T17:28:19Z Is long-period time charters still a viable option in today's market conditions? Ng, Jin Yuan - School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Chua Chee Le, Vernlick - DRNTU::Engineering::Maritime studies Intense volatility of the freight market has beleaguered the shipping industry for many years in what seems like a rollercoaster ride with many ups and downs and such volatility represents a substantial financial risk for shipowners. Thus, it is important for shipowners to engage in strategic fleet planning to optimize their selections of long-term and spot contracts among their fleet to minimize their exposure to the volatility of the freight market and achieve profit. Current researches on the optimization of fleet planning mainly focus on Liner trade; therefore, this report aim to bridge the gap by studying the dry bulk market, with an emphasis on the Handysize and Handymax sector. Four significant factors influencing the freight market, namely Commodities’ Demand, New orders of Handysize and Handymax vessels, Demolition rate of Handysize and Handymax vessels and the Handysize and Handymax fleet size will be examined and analyzed. The future spot freight rate will be projected to determine the viability of long period time charter in today’s market condition. In this study, two forecasting models, Triple Exponential Smoothing and Linear Regression, were used to project the trend of the above factors and the relevant Baltic Index to attain the projected trend of the time charter hire. The result of this study suggests that the long period time charter contracts is not profitable for Handysize vessel due to the continued bearish outlook of the market. However, Handymax market remains bullish and time charter contracts remain a viable option in today’s market condition. Bachelor of Science (Maritime Studies) 2018-05-28T02:50:43Z 2018-05-28T02:50:43Z 2018 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/75056 en Nanyang Technological University 44 p. application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Maritime studies
Ng, Jin Yuan
Is long-period time charters still a viable option in today's market conditions?
title Is long-period time charters still a viable option in today's market conditions?
title_full Is long-period time charters still a viable option in today's market conditions?
title_fullStr Is long-period time charters still a viable option in today's market conditions?
title_full_unstemmed Is long-period time charters still a viable option in today's market conditions?
title_short Is long-period time charters still a viable option in today's market conditions?
title_sort is long period time charters still a viable option in today s market conditions
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Maritime studies
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/75056
work_keys_str_mv AT ngjinyuan islongperiodtimechartersstillaviableoptionintodaysmarketconditions