Design and manufacturing of the tilt-rotor bicopter VTOL UAV using 3D printing

Amongst the two main types of fixed-wing vertical-takeoff-and-landing (FW-VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) namely, hybrid FW multi-copter UAVs and tilt rotor FW-VTOL UAVs, the latter is usually preferred due to its efficient propulsion system that is utilized for all flight phases. Howbeit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yi, Wan
Other Authors: Erdal Kayacan
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/75821
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author Yi, Wan
author2 Erdal Kayacan
author_facet Erdal Kayacan
Yi, Wan
author_sort Yi, Wan
collection NTU
description Amongst the two main types of fixed-wing vertical-takeoff-and-landing (FW-VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) namely, hybrid FW multi-copter UAVs and tilt rotor FW-VTOL UAVs, the latter is usually preferred due to its efficient propulsion system that is utilized for all flight phases. Howbeit, in the currently available tilt-rotor FW-VTOL UAVs, one or more rotors are turned off during the FW mode, which eventually acts as a dead weight for the UAV. Therefore, in this project, we design a tilt-rotor FW-VTOL UAV which encompasses a dual-rotor configuration. A detailed design is carried out from sizing, configuration, aerodynamics, propulsion, dynamics, structures to electronics. Multiple prototypes are constructed and additive manufacturing (AM) is used as the primary manufacturing method. The high strength and rapid prototyping features of AM are utilized in our design to achieve adequate structural strength without inducing weight penalties. What is more, flight tests are conducted to verify the design feasibility. The results exhibit that the tilt-rotor dual rotor configuration is a successful solution to FW-VTOL UAVs. The results also prove that AM is a promising manufacturing method for complex FW-VTOL UAVs, wherein its on-demand printing ability significantly lowers the overall development cost.
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spelling ntu-10356/758212023-03-04T18:23:45Z Design and manufacturing of the tilt-rotor bicopter VTOL UAV using 3D printing Yi, Wan Erdal Kayacan School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Aeronautical engineering Amongst the two main types of fixed-wing vertical-takeoff-and-landing (FW-VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) namely, hybrid FW multi-copter UAVs and tilt rotor FW-VTOL UAVs, the latter is usually preferred due to its efficient propulsion system that is utilized for all flight phases. Howbeit, in the currently available tilt-rotor FW-VTOL UAVs, one or more rotors are turned off during the FW mode, which eventually acts as a dead weight for the UAV. Therefore, in this project, we design a tilt-rotor FW-VTOL UAV which encompasses a dual-rotor configuration. A detailed design is carried out from sizing, configuration, aerodynamics, propulsion, dynamics, structures to electronics. Multiple prototypes are constructed and additive manufacturing (AM) is used as the primary manufacturing method. The high strength and rapid prototyping features of AM are utilized in our design to achieve adequate structural strength without inducing weight penalties. What is more, flight tests are conducted to verify the design feasibility. The results exhibit that the tilt-rotor dual rotor configuration is a successful solution to FW-VTOL UAVs. The results also prove that AM is a promising manufacturing method for complex FW-VTOL UAVs, wherein its on-demand printing ability significantly lowers the overall development cost. Bachelor of Engineering (Aerospace Engineering) 2018-06-18T07:28:32Z 2018-06-18T07:28:32Z 2018 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/75821 en Nanyang Technological University 69 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Aeronautical engineering
Yi, Wan
Design and manufacturing of the tilt-rotor bicopter VTOL UAV using 3D printing
title Design and manufacturing of the tilt-rotor bicopter VTOL UAV using 3D printing
title_full Design and manufacturing of the tilt-rotor bicopter VTOL UAV using 3D printing
title_fullStr Design and manufacturing of the tilt-rotor bicopter VTOL UAV using 3D printing
title_full_unstemmed Design and manufacturing of the tilt-rotor bicopter VTOL UAV using 3D printing
title_short Design and manufacturing of the tilt-rotor bicopter VTOL UAV using 3D printing
title_sort design and manufacturing of the tilt rotor bicopter vtol uav using 3d printing
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Aeronautical engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/75821
work_keys_str_mv AT yiwan designandmanufacturingofthetiltrotorbicoptervtoluavusing3dprinting