Effects of precooling on physiological and performance response in a warm and humid environment in exercises with intermittent sprinting

Thermal stress has been a concern for athletes during sporting events, especially in environments with a high ambient temperature and percentage of relative humidity. This purpose of this study is to investigates the effects of 20 minutes of part-body precooling performance and physiological variabl...

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Main Author: Chua, Junhui
Other Authors: Govindasamy Balasekaran
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/76810
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author Chua, Junhui
author2 Govindasamy Balasekaran
author_facet Govindasamy Balasekaran
Chua, Junhui
author_sort Chua, Junhui
collection NTU
description Thermal stress has been a concern for athletes during sporting events, especially in environments with a high ambient temperature and percentage of relative humidity. This purpose of this study is to investigates the effects of 20 minutes of part-body precooling performance and physiological variables during an intermittent sprinting protocol (ISP) in a warm and humid environment. It was hypothesized that precooling will improve performance among athletes of sports with intermittent sprinting. Ten male athletes (age, 24.6 ± 0.96 years) who partake in sports with intermittent sprinting were recruited and randomly assigned to either first perform the control or experimental trial. Precooling was administered during the experimental trial prior to testing. A warm up protocol consisting of jogging 2 rounds around the hockey, static stretches of the quadriceps, hamstrings, groin and calves and running 3 laps between the cones set at 20 metres apart were performed before testing. The ISP is a 20-minute test protocol consisting of 4x5 minute bouts of intermittent sprinting exercise. Each minute, participants would sprint for 5 seconds followed by either hard running, jogging, walking, which is rotated every minute. Results showed significant improvements in total distance covered during the ISP for the experimental trial (p=0.024). There is also a significant effect of precooling on core temperature (p<0.001). However, there were no significant differences between heart rate (p=0.145), rate of perceived exertion (p=0.246), thermal scale sensation (p=0.072) and sweat loss (p=0.177). It was concluded that smaller field-based precooling methods may improve performance during intermittent sprinting exercises.
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spelling ntu-10356/768102020-09-27T20:24:37Z Effects of precooling on physiological and performance response in a warm and humid environment in exercises with intermittent sprinting Chua, Junhui Govindasamy Balasekaran National Institute of Education DRNTU::Science::General Thermal stress has been a concern for athletes during sporting events, especially in environments with a high ambient temperature and percentage of relative humidity. This purpose of this study is to investigates the effects of 20 minutes of part-body precooling performance and physiological variables during an intermittent sprinting protocol (ISP) in a warm and humid environment. It was hypothesized that precooling will improve performance among athletes of sports with intermittent sprinting. Ten male athletes (age, 24.6 ± 0.96 years) who partake in sports with intermittent sprinting were recruited and randomly assigned to either first perform the control or experimental trial. Precooling was administered during the experimental trial prior to testing. A warm up protocol consisting of jogging 2 rounds around the hockey, static stretches of the quadriceps, hamstrings, groin and calves and running 3 laps between the cones set at 20 metres apart were performed before testing. The ISP is a 20-minute test protocol consisting of 4x5 minute bouts of intermittent sprinting exercise. Each minute, participants would sprint for 5 seconds followed by either hard running, jogging, walking, which is rotated every minute. Results showed significant improvements in total distance covered during the ISP for the experimental trial (p=0.024). There is also a significant effect of precooling on core temperature (p<0.001). However, there were no significant differences between heart rate (p=0.145), rate of perceived exertion (p=0.246), thermal scale sensation (p=0.072) and sweat loss (p=0.177). It was concluded that smaller field-based precooling methods may improve performance during intermittent sprinting exercises. Bachelor of Science (Sport Science and Management) 2019-04-17T07:36:05Z 2019-04-17T07:36:05Z 2019 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/76810 en 49 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::General
Chua, Junhui
Effects of precooling on physiological and performance response in a warm and humid environment in exercises with intermittent sprinting
title Effects of precooling on physiological and performance response in a warm and humid environment in exercises with intermittent sprinting
title_full Effects of precooling on physiological and performance response in a warm and humid environment in exercises with intermittent sprinting
title_fullStr Effects of precooling on physiological and performance response in a warm and humid environment in exercises with intermittent sprinting
title_full_unstemmed Effects of precooling on physiological and performance response in a warm and humid environment in exercises with intermittent sprinting
title_short Effects of precooling on physiological and performance response in a warm and humid environment in exercises with intermittent sprinting
title_sort effects of precooling on physiological and performance response in a warm and humid environment in exercises with intermittent sprinting
topic DRNTU::Science::General
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/76810
work_keys_str_mv AT chuajunhui effectsofprecoolingonphysiologicalandperformanceresponseinawarmandhumidenvironmentinexerciseswithintermittentsprinting