Study of pressure distribution and material removal in compliant polishing tools

Polishing of complex geometric surfaces with high precision requires compliant polishing tools that can evenly and accurately remove materials. Compliant tools have a controllable surface that enables polishing of a large number of surfaces with varying complexity of contours. The aim of this study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Koh, Xavier Jinn Ming
Other Authors: Sridhar Idapalapati
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/78720
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author Koh, Xavier Jinn Ming
author2 Sridhar Idapalapati
author_facet Sridhar Idapalapati
Koh, Xavier Jinn Ming
author_sort Koh, Xavier Jinn Ming
collection NTU
description Polishing of complex geometric surfaces with high precision requires compliant polishing tools that can evenly and accurately remove materials. Compliant tools have a controllable surface that enables polishing of a large number of surfaces with varying complexity of contours. The aim of this study is to observe and record variations in contact pressure between polishing tool and work surface that occurs as a result of a change in the compliance of the polishing tool. This variation in pressure affects the material removal rate, depth of material removal and area of coverage. In this study, a compliant polishing tool design was selected and produced. The design consists of stiffeners that are housed inside ribs of a stiff rubber tool. The tool compliance is varied when the stiffeners are retracted resulting in a change of stiffness in the rubber tool, allowing for control of the material removal, pressure variation, and coverage area on the surface to be polished. Tool design was prepared on Solidworks, with the rubber tool base material selected based on the Shore A hardness, and the material properties being determined experimentally through compression tests on a dynamometer. The fabricated tool was initially used to carry out static tests to observe pressure distribution, followed by dynamic tests on varying work piece inclinations to observe material removal upon tool compliance variation. Trial tests were conducted on flat and curved surfaces to determine the effectivity of the tool based on material removal depth.
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spelling ntu-10356/787202023-03-04T19:13:50Z Study of pressure distribution and material removal in compliant polishing tools Koh, Xavier Jinn Ming Sridhar Idapalapati School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Engineering::Mechanical engineering Polishing of complex geometric surfaces with high precision requires compliant polishing tools that can evenly and accurately remove materials. Compliant tools have a controllable surface that enables polishing of a large number of surfaces with varying complexity of contours. The aim of this study is to observe and record variations in contact pressure between polishing tool and work surface that occurs as a result of a change in the compliance of the polishing tool. This variation in pressure affects the material removal rate, depth of material removal and area of coverage. In this study, a compliant polishing tool design was selected and produced. The design consists of stiffeners that are housed inside ribs of a stiff rubber tool. The tool compliance is varied when the stiffeners are retracted resulting in a change of stiffness in the rubber tool, allowing for control of the material removal, pressure variation, and coverage area on the surface to be polished. Tool design was prepared on Solidworks, with the rubber tool base material selected based on the Shore A hardness, and the material properties being determined experimentally through compression tests on a dynamometer. The fabricated tool was initially used to carry out static tests to observe pressure distribution, followed by dynamic tests on varying work piece inclinations to observe material removal upon tool compliance variation. Trial tests were conducted on flat and curved surfaces to determine the effectivity of the tool based on material removal depth. Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) 2019-06-26T03:18:20Z 2019-06-26T03:18:20Z 2019 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/78720 en Nanyang Technological University 74 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Koh, Xavier Jinn Ming
Study of pressure distribution and material removal in compliant polishing tools
title Study of pressure distribution and material removal in compliant polishing tools
title_full Study of pressure distribution and material removal in compliant polishing tools
title_fullStr Study of pressure distribution and material removal in compliant polishing tools
title_full_unstemmed Study of pressure distribution and material removal in compliant polishing tools
title_short Study of pressure distribution and material removal in compliant polishing tools
title_sort study of pressure distribution and material removal in compliant polishing tools
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/78720
work_keys_str_mv AT kohxavierjinnming studyofpressuredistributionandmaterialremovalincompliantpolishingtools