Biomimetic Nanostructured Materials — Potential Regulators for Osteogenesis?

Nanostructured materials are gaining new impetus owing to the advancements in material fabrication techniques and their unique properties (their nanosize, high surface area-to-volume ratio, and high porosity). Such nanostructured materials mimic the subtleties of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins,...

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Main Authors: Ngiam, Michelle, Nguyen, Luong T. H., Liao, Susan, Chan, Casey K., Ramakrishna, Seeram
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/80578
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/40600
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21678012
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author Ngiam, Michelle
Nguyen, Luong T. H.
Liao, Susan
Chan, Casey K.
Ramakrishna, Seeram
author2 School of Materials Science & Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science & Engineering
Ngiam, Michelle
Nguyen, Luong T. H.
Liao, Susan
Chan, Casey K.
Ramakrishna, Seeram
author_sort Ngiam, Michelle
collection NTU
description Nanostructured materials are gaining new impetus owing to the advancements in material fabrication techniques and their unique properties (their nanosize, high surface area-to-volume ratio, and high porosity). Such nanostructured materials mimic the subtleties of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, creating artifi cial microenvironments which resemble the native niches in the body. On the other hand, the isolation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from various tissue sources has resulted in the interest to study the multiple differentiation lineages for various therapeutic treatments. In this review, our focus is tailored towards the potential of biomimetic nanostructured materials as osteoinductive scaffolds for bone regeneration to differentiate MSCs towards osteoblastic cell types without the presence of soluble factors. In addition to mimicking the nanostructure of native bone, the supplement of collagen and hydroxyapatite which mimic the main components of the ECM also brings signifi cant advantages to these materials.
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spelling ntu-10356/805782023-07-14T15:49:33Z Biomimetic Nanostructured Materials — Potential Regulators for Osteogenesis? Ngiam, Michelle Nguyen, Luong T. H. Liao, Susan Chan, Casey K. Ramakrishna, Seeram School of Materials Science & Engineering Biomaterials Biomimetic Bone Hydroxyapatites Nanomaterials Stem cells Tissue engineering Nanostructured materials are gaining new impetus owing to the advancements in material fabrication techniques and their unique properties (their nanosize, high surface area-to-volume ratio, and high porosity). Such nanostructured materials mimic the subtleties of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, creating artifi cial microenvironments which resemble the native niches in the body. On the other hand, the isolation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from various tissue sources has resulted in the interest to study the multiple differentiation lineages for various therapeutic treatments. In this review, our focus is tailored towards the potential of biomimetic nanostructured materials as osteoinductive scaffolds for bone regeneration to differentiate MSCs towards osteoblastic cell types without the presence of soluble factors. In addition to mimicking the nanostructure of native bone, the supplement of collagen and hydroxyapatite which mimic the main components of the ECM also brings signifi cant advantages to these materials. NMRC (Natl Medical Research Council, S’pore) Published version 2016-06-02T04:07:12Z 2019-12-06T13:52:34Z 2016-06-02T04:07:12Z 2019-12-06T13:52:34Z 2011 2011 Journal Article Ngiam, M., Nguyen, L. T. H., Liao, S., Chan, C. K., & Ramakrishna, S. (2011). Biomimetic Nanostructured Materials — Potential Regulators for Osteogenesis? Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 40(5), 213-222. 0304-4602 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/80578 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/40600 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21678012 192875 en Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore © 2011 Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore. This paper was published in Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore. The published version is available at: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21678012]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. 10 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Biomaterials
Biomimetic
Bone
Hydroxyapatites
Nanomaterials
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
Ngiam, Michelle
Nguyen, Luong T. H.
Liao, Susan
Chan, Casey K.
Ramakrishna, Seeram
Biomimetic Nanostructured Materials — Potential Regulators for Osteogenesis?
title Biomimetic Nanostructured Materials — Potential Regulators for Osteogenesis?
title_full Biomimetic Nanostructured Materials — Potential Regulators for Osteogenesis?
title_fullStr Biomimetic Nanostructured Materials — Potential Regulators for Osteogenesis?
title_full_unstemmed Biomimetic Nanostructured Materials — Potential Regulators for Osteogenesis?
title_short Biomimetic Nanostructured Materials — Potential Regulators for Osteogenesis?
title_sort biomimetic nanostructured materials potential regulators for osteogenesis
topic Biomaterials
Biomimetic
Bone
Hydroxyapatites
Nanomaterials
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/80578
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/40600
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21678012
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