Second-harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates

Motivated by the discovery of more and more phosphates with relatively strong nonlinear optic effect, we studied the mechanism of the second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect in several phosphates by band model and first-principles calculations. When the energy of an incident photon is much smaller t...

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Main Authors: Li, Zhi, Liu, Qiong, Wang, Ying, Iitaka, Toshiaki, Su, Haibin, Tohyama, Takami, Yang, Zhihua, Pan, Shilie
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/81263
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46612
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author Li, Zhi
Liu, Qiong
Wang, Ying
Iitaka, Toshiaki
Su, Haibin
Tohyama, Takami
Yang, Zhihua
Pan, Shilie
author2 School of Materials Science & Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science & Engineering
Li, Zhi
Liu, Qiong
Wang, Ying
Iitaka, Toshiaki
Su, Haibin
Tohyama, Takami
Yang, Zhihua
Pan, Shilie
author_sort Li, Zhi
collection NTU
description Motivated by the discovery of more and more phosphates with relatively strong nonlinear optic effect, we studied the mechanism of the second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect in several phosphates by band model and first-principles calculations. When the energy of an incident photon is much smaller than the band gap of material, the SHG is almost frequency independent and determined by the combination of Berry connection and a symmetric tensor. The SHG effect in phosphates can be enhanced by the enhancement of orbital hybridization or the reduction of charge-transfer energy, which results in widened bandwidth of occupied state and reduced band gap in the electronic structure, respectively. By the first-principles calculation on the electronic structures of several phosphates—BPO4, LiCs2PO4, β-Li3VO4, and β-Li3PO4—we interpreted the relatively strong SHG effect in LiCs2PO4 and β-Li3VO4 as the consequence of the reduced charge-transfer energy compared to their parent β-Li3PO4, while the enhanced SHG in BPO4 is resulting from enhanced orbital hybridization
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spelling ntu-10356/812632023-07-14T15:46:14Z Second-harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates Li, Zhi Liu, Qiong Wang, Ying Iitaka, Toshiaki Su, Haibin Tohyama, Takami Yang, Zhihua Pan, Shilie School of Materials Science & Engineering Institute of Advanced Studies DRNTU::Engineering::Materials Insulators Optical Conductivity Motivated by the discovery of more and more phosphates with relatively strong nonlinear optic effect, we studied the mechanism of the second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect in several phosphates by band model and first-principles calculations. When the energy of an incident photon is much smaller than the band gap of material, the SHG is almost frequency independent and determined by the combination of Berry connection and a symmetric tensor. The SHG effect in phosphates can be enhanced by the enhancement of orbital hybridization or the reduction of charge-transfer energy, which results in widened bandwidth of occupied state and reduced band gap in the electronic structure, respectively. By the first-principles calculation on the electronic structures of several phosphates—BPO4, LiCs2PO4, β-Li3VO4, and β-Li3PO4—we interpreted the relatively strong SHG effect in LiCs2PO4 and β-Li3VO4 as the consequence of the reduced charge-transfer energy compared to their parent β-Li3PO4, while the enhanced SHG in BPO4 is resulting from enhanced orbital hybridization Published version 2018-11-09T03:43:17Z 2019-12-06T14:26:51Z 2018-11-09T03:43:17Z 2019-12-06T14:26:51Z 2017 Journal Article Li, Z., Liu, Q., Wang, Y., Iitaka, T., Su, H., Tohyama, T., . . . Pan, S. (2017). Second-harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates. Physical Review B, 96(3), 035205-. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.035205 2469-9950 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/81263 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46612 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.035205 en Physical Review B © 2017 American Physical Society (APS). This paper was published in Physical Review B and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of American Physical Society (APS). The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.035205]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. 8 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Materials
Insulators
Optical Conductivity
Li, Zhi
Liu, Qiong
Wang, Ying
Iitaka, Toshiaki
Su, Haibin
Tohyama, Takami
Yang, Zhihua
Pan, Shilie
Second-harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates
title Second-harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates
title_full Second-harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates
title_fullStr Second-harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates
title_full_unstemmed Second-harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates
title_short Second-harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates
title_sort second harmonic generation in noncentrosymmetric phosphates
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Materials
Insulators
Optical Conductivity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/81263
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46612
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AT suhaibin secondharmonicgenerationinnoncentrosymmetricphosphates
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