Band alignment of HfO2/AlN heterojunction investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

The band alignment between AlN and Atomic-Layer-Deposited (ALD) HfO2 was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The shift of Al 2p core-levels to lower binding energies with the decrease of take-off angles θ indicated upward band bending occurred at the AlNsurface. Based on the angle-r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ye, Gang, Wang, Hong, Ji, Rong
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/81515
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/40837
_version_ 1826126023578615808
author Ye, Gang
Wang, Hong
Ji, Rong
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Ye, Gang
Wang, Hong
Ji, Rong
author_sort Ye, Gang
collection NTU
description The band alignment between AlN and Atomic-Layer-Deposited (ALD) HfO2 was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The shift of Al 2p core-levels to lower binding energies with the decrease of take-off angles θ indicated upward band bending occurred at the AlNsurface. Based on the angle-resolved XPS measurements combined with numerical calculations, valence band discontinuity ΔEV of 0.4 ± 0.2 eV at HfO2/AlN interface was determined by taking AlNsurface band bending into account. By taking the band gap of HfO2 and AlN as 5.8 eV and 6.2 eV, respectively, a type-II band line-up was found between HfO2 and AlN.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T06:46:19Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/81515
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T06:46:19Z
publishDate 2016
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/815152020-03-07T13:57:23Z Band alignment of HfO2/AlN heterojunction investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Ye, Gang Wang, Hong Ji, Rong School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering III-V semiconductors X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy The band alignment between AlN and Atomic-Layer-Deposited (ALD) HfO2 was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The shift of Al 2p core-levels to lower binding energies with the decrease of take-off angles θ indicated upward band bending occurred at the AlNsurface. Based on the angle-resolved XPS measurements combined with numerical calculations, valence band discontinuity ΔEV of 0.4 ± 0.2 eV at HfO2/AlN interface was determined by taking AlNsurface band bending into account. By taking the band gap of HfO2 and AlN as 5.8 eV and 6.2 eV, respectively, a type-II band line-up was found between HfO2 and AlN. NRF (Natl Research Foundation, S’pore) ASTAR (Agency for Sci., Tech. and Research, S’pore) Published version 2016-06-29T05:17:02Z 2019-12-06T14:32:44Z 2016-06-29T05:17:02Z 2019-12-06T14:32:44Z 2016 Journal Article Ye, G., Wang, H., & Ji, R. (2016). Band alignment of HfO2/AlN heterojunction investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Applied Physics Letters, 108(16), 162103-. 0003-6951 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/81515 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/40837 10.1063/1.4947435 en Applied Physics Letters © 2016 AIP Publishing LLC. This paper was published in Applied Physics Letters and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of AIP Publishing LLC. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4947435]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. 4 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle III-V semiconductors
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Ye, Gang
Wang, Hong
Ji, Rong
Band alignment of HfO2/AlN heterojunction investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Band alignment of HfO2/AlN heterojunction investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_full Band alignment of HfO2/AlN heterojunction investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_fullStr Band alignment of HfO2/AlN heterojunction investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Band alignment of HfO2/AlN heterojunction investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_short Band alignment of HfO2/AlN heterojunction investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_sort band alignment of hfo2 aln heterojunction investigated by x ray photoelectron spectroscopy
topic III-V semiconductors
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/81515
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/40837
work_keys_str_mv AT yegang bandalignmentofhfo2alnheterojunctioninvestigatedbyxrayphotoelectronspectroscopy
AT wanghong bandalignmentofhfo2alnheterojunctioninvestigatedbyxrayphotoelectronspectroscopy
AT jirong bandalignmentofhfo2alnheterojunctioninvestigatedbyxrayphotoelectronspectroscopy