Classification of Mandarin Chinese simple adjectives : a scale-based analysis of their quantitative denotations

This work provides an analysis of the quantitative denotations of simple adjectives (base adjectival forms) in Mandarin Chinese following recent analyses of the ‘scale structure’ associated with English adjectives. Against a widely accepted assumption that simple adjectives unitarily denote an unbou...

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Main Authors: Lin, Jingxia, Peck, Jeeyoung
Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/83336
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/45243
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author Lin, Jingxia
Peck, Jeeyoung
author2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences
author_facet School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Lin, Jingxia
Peck, Jeeyoung
author_sort Lin, Jingxia
collection NTU
description This work provides an analysis of the quantitative denotations of simple adjectives (base adjectival forms) in Mandarin Chinese following recent analyses of the ‘scale structure’ associated with English adjectives. Against a widely accepted assumption that simple adjectives unitarily denote an unbounded property, we assume that the property of boundedness in adjectives is situated in the notion of gradability, and identify a group of simple adjectives that are actually bounded. We further provide a finer-grained classification of Chinese simple adjectives based on the different scale structures associated with individual adjectives: non-scale adjectives, open-scale adjectives, lower-closed-scale adjectives, upper-closed-scale adjectives and totally-closed-scale adjectives. Each type is linguistically distinguishable in natural Chinese data. Our classification provides a unified account of the distinctive syntactic and semantic characteristics of individual adjectives that cannot be explained by previous studies. This study also demonstrates a cross-linguistic and cross-categorical application of the scale-structure-based analysis.
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spelling ntu-10356/833362020-03-07T12:10:37Z Classification of Mandarin Chinese simple adjectives : a scale-based analysis of their quantitative denotations Lin, Jingxia Peck, Jeeyoung School of Humanities and Social Sciences Mandarin Chinese Quantitative Denotations This work provides an analysis of the quantitative denotations of simple adjectives (base adjectival forms) in Mandarin Chinese following recent analyses of the ‘scale structure’ associated with English adjectives. Against a widely accepted assumption that simple adjectives unitarily denote an unbounded property, we assume that the property of boundedness in adjectives is situated in the notion of gradability, and identify a group of simple adjectives that are actually bounded. We further provide a finer-grained classification of Chinese simple adjectives based on the different scale structures associated with individual adjectives: non-scale adjectives, open-scale adjectives, lower-closed-scale adjectives, upper-closed-scale adjectives and totally-closed-scale adjectives. Each type is linguistically distinguishable in natural Chinese data. Our classification provides a unified account of the distinctive syntactic and semantic characteristics of individual adjectives that cannot be explained by previous studies. This study also demonstrates a cross-linguistic and cross-categorical application of the scale-structure-based analysis. Accepted version 2018-07-26T03:38:59Z 2019-12-06T15:20:14Z 2018-07-26T03:38:59Z 2019-12-06T15:20:14Z 2016 Journal Article Lin, J., & Peck, J. (2016). Classification of Mandarin Chinese simple adjectives : a scale-based analysis of their quantitative denotations. Language and Linguistics, 17(6), 827-855. 1606-822X https://hdl.handle.net/10356/83336 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/45243 10.1177/1606822X16649845 en Language and Linguistics © 2016 The Author(s) (published by SAGE Publications). This is the author created version of a work that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by Language and Linguistics, The Author(s) (published by SAGE Publications). It incorporates referee’s comments but changes resulting from the publishing process, such as copyediting, structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1606822X16649845]. 29 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Mandarin Chinese
Quantitative Denotations
Lin, Jingxia
Peck, Jeeyoung
Classification of Mandarin Chinese simple adjectives : a scale-based analysis of their quantitative denotations
title Classification of Mandarin Chinese simple adjectives : a scale-based analysis of their quantitative denotations
title_full Classification of Mandarin Chinese simple adjectives : a scale-based analysis of their quantitative denotations
title_fullStr Classification of Mandarin Chinese simple adjectives : a scale-based analysis of their quantitative denotations
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Mandarin Chinese simple adjectives : a scale-based analysis of their quantitative denotations
title_short Classification of Mandarin Chinese simple adjectives : a scale-based analysis of their quantitative denotations
title_sort classification of mandarin chinese simple adjectives a scale based analysis of their quantitative denotations
topic Mandarin Chinese
Quantitative Denotations
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/83336
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/45243
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