Alternating-offers bargaining in one-to-many and many-to-many settings

Automating negotiations in markets where multiple buyers and sellers operate is a scientific challenge of extraordinary importance. One-to-one negotiations are classically studied as bilateral bargaining problems, while one-to-many and many-to-many negotiations are studied as auctioning problems. Th...

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Huvudupphovsmän: An, Bo, Gatti, Nicola, Lesser, Victor
Övriga upphovsmän: School of Computer Science and Engineering
Materialtyp: Journal Article
Språk:English
Publicerad: 2016
Ämnen:
Länkar:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/84602
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/41875
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author An, Bo
Gatti, Nicola
Lesser, Victor
author2 School of Computer Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Computer Science and Engineering
An, Bo
Gatti, Nicola
Lesser, Victor
author_sort An, Bo
collection NTU
description Automating negotiations in markets where multiple buyers and sellers operate is a scientific challenge of extraordinary importance. One-to-one negotiations are classically studied as bilateral bargaining problems, while one-to-many and many-to-many negotiations are studied as auctioning problems. This paper aims at bridging together these two approaches, analyzing agents’ strategic behavior in one-to-many and many-to-many negotiations when agents follow the alternating-offers bargaining protocol (Rubinstein Econometrica 50(1), 97–109, 33). First, we extend this protocol, proposing a novel mechanism that captures the peculiarities of these settings. Then, we analyze agents’ equilibrium strategies in complete information bargaining and we find that for a large subset of the space of the parameters, the equilibrium outcome depends on the values of a narrow number of parameters. Finally, we study incomplete information bargaining with one-sided uncertainty regarding agents’ reserve prices and we provide an algorithm based on the combination of game theoretic analysis and search techniques which finds agents’ equilibrium in pure strategies when they exist.
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spelling ntu-10356/846022020-03-07T11:48:57Z Alternating-offers bargaining in one-to-many and many-to-many settings An, Bo Gatti, Nicola Lesser, Victor School of Computer Science and Engineering Automated negotiation Equilibrium strategy Automating negotiations in markets where multiple buyers and sellers operate is a scientific challenge of extraordinary importance. One-to-one negotiations are classically studied as bilateral bargaining problems, while one-to-many and many-to-many negotiations are studied as auctioning problems. This paper aims at bridging together these two approaches, analyzing agents’ strategic behavior in one-to-many and many-to-many negotiations when agents follow the alternating-offers bargaining protocol (Rubinstein Econometrica 50(1), 97–109, 33). First, we extend this protocol, proposing a novel mechanism that captures the peculiarities of these settings. Then, we analyze agents’ equilibrium strategies in complete information bargaining and we find that for a large subset of the space of the parameters, the equilibrium outcome depends on the values of a narrow number of parameters. Finally, we study incomplete information bargaining with one-sided uncertainty regarding agents’ reserve prices and we provide an algorithm based on the combination of game theoretic analysis and search techniques which finds agents’ equilibrium in pure strategies when they exist. Accepted version 2016-12-16T08:13:51Z 2019-12-06T15:48:07Z 2016-12-16T08:13:51Z 2019-12-06T15:48:07Z 2016 Journal Article An, B., Gatti, N., & Lesser, V. (2016). Alternating-offers bargaining in one-to-many and many-to-many settings. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 77(1), 67-103. 1012-2443 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/84602 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/41875 10.1007/s10472-016-9506-x en Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence © 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland. This is the author created version of a work that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, Springer International Publishing Switzerland. It incorporates referee’s comments but changes resulting from the publishing process, such as copyediting, structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10472-016-9506-x]. 38 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Automated negotiation
Equilibrium strategy
An, Bo
Gatti, Nicola
Lesser, Victor
Alternating-offers bargaining in one-to-many and many-to-many settings
title Alternating-offers bargaining in one-to-many and many-to-many settings
title_full Alternating-offers bargaining in one-to-many and many-to-many settings
title_fullStr Alternating-offers bargaining in one-to-many and many-to-many settings
title_full_unstemmed Alternating-offers bargaining in one-to-many and many-to-many settings
title_short Alternating-offers bargaining in one-to-many and many-to-many settings
title_sort alternating offers bargaining in one to many and many to many settings
topic Automated negotiation
Equilibrium strategy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/84602
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/41875
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