Cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events: A behavioral approach

Research on cross-linguistic categorization reveals that there were universal principles constraining the categorization of motion events across languages, and variations only distributed in a limited range. However, this finding has not been widely verified across languages and semantic domains. In...

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Main Authors: Wang, Haoshu, Gao, Helena Hong
Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85125
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/43613
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author Wang, Haoshu
Gao, Helena Hong
author2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences
author_facet School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Wang, Haoshu
Gao, Helena Hong
author_sort Wang, Haoshu
collection NTU
description Research on cross-linguistic categorization reveals that there were universal principles constraining the categorization of motion events across languages, and variations only distributed in a limited range. However, this finding has not been widely verified across languages and semantic domains. In this paper, we will address whether the universal constraints exist in the cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events, with the data collected with a behavioral approach. We asked 79 adult native speakers of English(12 male, 17 female), Chinese(15 male, 15 female), and German(18 male, 12 female) to perform actions denoted by near-synonymous ‘throw’ verbs in their native languages. Then we coded the features of their actions and compared them across individuals and languages. The results support the finding of previous studies that event categorization is constrained across languages. In addition, the top-down approach we adopted in this study allowed us to capture the focal and extensional semantic range of each verb involved, which advanced our knowledge of event categories and different semantic representations of a class of near-synonyms.
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spelling ntu-10356/851252020-03-07T12:10:38Z Cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events: A behavioral approach Wang, Haoshu Gao, Helena Hong School of Humanities and Social Sciences Event categorization Verb semantics Research on cross-linguistic categorization reveals that there were universal principles constraining the categorization of motion events across languages, and variations only distributed in a limited range. However, this finding has not been widely verified across languages and semantic domains. In this paper, we will address whether the universal constraints exist in the cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events, with the data collected with a behavioral approach. We asked 79 adult native speakers of English(12 male, 17 female), Chinese(15 male, 15 female), and German(18 male, 12 female) to perform actions denoted by near-synonymous ‘throw’ verbs in their native languages. Then we coded the features of their actions and compared them across individuals and languages. The results support the finding of previous studies that event categorization is constrained across languages. In addition, the top-down approach we adopted in this study allowed us to capture the focal and extensional semantic range of each verb involved, which advanced our knowledge of event categories and different semantic representations of a class of near-synonyms. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Accepted version 2017-08-21T06:55:33Z 2019-12-06T15:57:35Z 2017-08-21T06:55:33Z 2019-12-06T15:57:35Z 2016 Journal Article Wang, H., & Gao, H. H. (2016). Cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events: A behavioral approach. Cognitive Linguistic Studies, 3(2), 259-276. 2213-8722 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85125 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/43613 10.1075/cogls.3.2.04wan en Cognitive Linguistic Studies © 2016 John Benjamins Publishing Company. This is the author created version of a work that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by Cognitive Linguistic Studies, John Benjamins Publishing Company. It incorporates referee’s comments but changes resulting from the publishing process, such as copyediting, structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.3.2.04wan]. 29 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Event categorization
Verb semantics
Wang, Haoshu
Gao, Helena Hong
Cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events: A behavioral approach
title Cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events: A behavioral approach
title_full Cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events: A behavioral approach
title_fullStr Cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events: A behavioral approach
title_full_unstemmed Cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events: A behavioral approach
title_short Cross-linguistic categorization of throwing events: A behavioral approach
title_sort cross linguistic categorization of throwing events a behavioral approach
topic Event categorization
Verb semantics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85125
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/43613
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