Characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for flow sensing applications

The use of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) based piezoelectric nanofibers for sensing and actuation has been reported widely in the past. However, in most cases, PVDF piezoelectric nanofiber mats have been used for sensing applications. This work fundamentally characterizes a single electrospun PVDF...

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Main Authors: Sengupta, Debarun, Kottapalli, Ajay Giri Prakash, Chen, Ssu Han, Miao, Jian Min, Kwok, Chee Yee, Triantafyllou, Michael Stefanos, Warkiani, Majid Ebrahimi, Asadnia, Mohsen
其他作者: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
格式: Journal Article
语言:English
出版: 2019
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在线阅读:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85413
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48213
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author Sengupta, Debarun
Kottapalli, Ajay Giri Prakash
Chen, Ssu Han
Miao, Jian Min
Kwok, Chee Yee
Triantafyllou, Michael Stefanos
Warkiani, Majid Ebrahimi
Asadnia, Mohsen
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Sengupta, Debarun
Kottapalli, Ajay Giri Prakash
Chen, Ssu Han
Miao, Jian Min
Kwok, Chee Yee
Triantafyllou, Michael Stefanos
Warkiani, Majid Ebrahimi
Asadnia, Mohsen
author_sort Sengupta, Debarun
collection NTU
description The use of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) based piezoelectric nanofibers for sensing and actuation has been reported widely in the past. However, in most cases, PVDF piezoelectric nanofiber mats have been used for sensing applications. This work fundamentally characterizes a single electrospun PVDF nanofiber and demonstrates its application as a sensing element for nanoelectromechanical sensors (NEMS). PVDF nanofiber mats were spun by far field electrospinning (FFES) process and complete material characterization was conducted by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM) imaging, Raman Spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. An optimized recipe was developed for spinning a single suspended nanofiber on a specially designed MEMS substrate which allows the nano-mechanical and electrical characterization of a single PVDF nanofiber. Electrical characterization is conducted using a single suspended nanofiber to determine the piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of the nanofiber to be -58.77 pm/V. Also the mechanical characterization conducted using a nanoindenter revealed a Young’s Modulus and hardness of 2.2 GPa and 0.1 GPa respectively. Finally, an application that utilizes the single PVDF nanofiber as a sensing element to form a NEMS flow sensor is demonstrated. The single nanofiber flow sensor is tested in presence of various oscillatory flow conditions.
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spelling ntu-10356/854132023-03-04T17:12:03Z Characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for flow sensing applications Sengupta, Debarun Kottapalli, Ajay Giri Prakash Chen, Ssu Han Miao, Jian Min Kwok, Chee Yee Triantafyllou, Michael Stefanos Warkiani, Majid Ebrahimi Asadnia, Mohsen School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Electrodeposition Electrospinning DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering The use of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) based piezoelectric nanofibers for sensing and actuation has been reported widely in the past. However, in most cases, PVDF piezoelectric nanofiber mats have been used for sensing applications. This work fundamentally characterizes a single electrospun PVDF nanofiber and demonstrates its application as a sensing element for nanoelectromechanical sensors (NEMS). PVDF nanofiber mats were spun by far field electrospinning (FFES) process and complete material characterization was conducted by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM) imaging, Raman Spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. An optimized recipe was developed for spinning a single suspended nanofiber on a specially designed MEMS substrate which allows the nano-mechanical and electrical characterization of a single PVDF nanofiber. Electrical characterization is conducted using a single suspended nanofiber to determine the piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of the nanofiber to be -58.77 pm/V. Also the mechanical characterization conducted using a nanoindenter revealed a Young’s Modulus and hardness of 2.2 GPa and 0.1 GPa respectively. Finally, an application that utilizes the single PVDF nanofiber as a sensing element to form a NEMS flow sensor is demonstrated. The single nanofiber flow sensor is tested in presence of various oscillatory flow conditions. NRF (Natl Research Foundation, S’pore) Published version 2019-05-16T01:29:27Z 2019-12-06T16:03:21Z 2019-05-16T01:29:27Z 2019-12-06T16:03:21Z 2017 Journal Article Sengupta, D., Kottapalli, A. G. P., Chen, S. H., Miao, J. M., Kwok, C. Y., Triantafyllou, M. S., . . . Asadnia, M. (2017). Characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for flow sensing applications. AIP Advances, 7(10), 105205-. doi:10.1063/1.4994968 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85413 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48213 10.1063/1.4994968 en AIP Advances © 2017 The Author(s). All rights reserved. This paper was published by American Institute of Physics in AIP Advances and is made available with permission of The Author(s). 7 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Electrodeposition
Electrospinning
DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Sengupta, Debarun
Kottapalli, Ajay Giri Prakash
Chen, Ssu Han
Miao, Jian Min
Kwok, Chee Yee
Triantafyllou, Michael Stefanos
Warkiani, Majid Ebrahimi
Asadnia, Mohsen
Characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for flow sensing applications
title Characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for flow sensing applications
title_full Characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for flow sensing applications
title_fullStr Characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for flow sensing applications
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for flow sensing applications
title_short Characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for flow sensing applications
title_sort characterization of single polyvinylidene fluoride pvdf nanofiber for flow sensing applications
topic Electrodeposition
Electrospinning
DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85413
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48213
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