A mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons

The brain is a complicated system that controls all of the body's actions and reactions by receiving and processing different stimuli and producing the proper responses. The brain accomplishes this task using various sensory elements such as neurons. The axon is the most important element of th...

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Main Authors: Namazi, Hamidreza., Kulish, Vladimir V.
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85518
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16772
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author Namazi, Hamidreza.
Kulish, Vladimir V.
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Namazi, Hamidreza.
Kulish, Vladimir V.
author_sort Namazi, Hamidreza.
collection NTU
description The brain is a complicated system that controls all of the body's actions and reactions by receiving and processing different stimuli and producing the proper responses. The brain accomplishes this task using various sensory elements such as neurons. The axon is the most important element of the neuron in terms of signal generation and propagation. Although much effort has been made studying the characteristics of the axon, there is no research that focuses on measuring the length of this element from a mathematical point of view. In this paper, we propose for the first time a new mathematical model of the generation of action potentials in the axon. Using this model and the diffusion phenomenon in axons, we propose a characteristic length for the myelinated segments in axons. This mathematically calculated value is corroborated by comparison with values measured by biologists.
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spelling ntu-10356/855182020-03-07T13:19:24Z A mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons Namazi, Hamidreza. Kulish, Vladimir V. School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering The brain is a complicated system that controls all of the body's actions and reactions by receiving and processing different stimuli and producing the proper responses. The brain accomplishes this task using various sensory elements such as neurons. The axon is the most important element of the neuron in terms of signal generation and propagation. Although much effort has been made studying the characteristics of the axon, there is no research that focuses on measuring the length of this element from a mathematical point of view. In this paper, we propose for the first time a new mathematical model of the generation of action potentials in the axon. Using this model and the diffusion phenomenon in axons, we propose a characteristic length for the myelinated segments in axons. This mathematically calculated value is corroborated by comparison with values measured by biologists. 2013-10-24T06:41:07Z 2019-12-06T16:05:18Z 2013-10-24T06:41:07Z 2019-12-06T16:05:18Z 2013 2013 Journal Article Namazi, H., & Kulish, V. V. (2013). A mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons. Computers in biology and medicine, 43(6), 693-698. 0010-4825 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85518 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16772 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2013.03.005 en Computers in biology and medicine
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Namazi, Hamidreza.
Kulish, Vladimir V.
A mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons
title A mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons
title_full A mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons
title_fullStr A mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons
title_full_unstemmed A mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons
title_short A mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons
title_sort mathematical based calculation of a myelinated segment in axons
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85518
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16772
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