Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity

Hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals materials and metamaterial heterostructures provide unprecedented control over light-matter interaction at extreme nanoscales. Here we propose a concept of type-I hyperbolic metasurface supporting highly-squeezed magnetic designer polaritons, which act as magne...

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Main Authors: Yang, Yihao, Qin, Pengfei, Lin, Xiao, Li, Erping, Wang, Zuojia, Zhang, Baile, Chen, Hongsheng
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/86571
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49862
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author Yang, Yihao
Qin, Pengfei
Lin, Xiao
Li, Erping
Wang, Zuojia
Zhang, Baile
Chen, Hongsheng
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Yang, Yihao
Qin, Pengfei
Lin, Xiao
Li, Erping
Wang, Zuojia
Zhang, Baile
Chen, Hongsheng
author_sort Yang, Yihao
collection NTU
description Hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals materials and metamaterial heterostructures provide unprecedented control over light-matter interaction at extreme nanoscales. Here we propose a concept of type-I hyperbolic metasurface supporting highly-squeezed magnetic designer polaritons, which act as magnetic analogs of hyperbolic polaritons in the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in the first Reststrahlen band. Compared with the natural h-BN, the size and spacing of the metasurface unit cell can be readily engineered, allowing for manipulating designer polaritons in frequency and space with greater flexibility. Microwave experimental measurements display a cone-like dispersion in momentum space, exhibiting an effective refractive index up to 60 and a group velocity down to c/400. Tailoring the metasurface, we demonstrate an ultra-compact integrated designer polariton circuit including high-transmission 90° sharp bending waveguides and waveguide splitters. The present metasurface could serve as a platform for polaritonics, and find applications in waveguiding, terahertz sensing, subdiffraction focusing/imaging, low-threshold terahertz Cherenkov radiation, and wireless energy transfer.
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spelling ntu-10356/865712023-02-28T20:04:25Z Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity Yang, Yihao Qin, Pengfei Lin, Xiao Li, Erping Wang, Zuojia Zhang, Baile Chen, Hongsheng School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies (CDPT) The Photonics Institute Science::Physics Metamaterials Polaritons Hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals materials and metamaterial heterostructures provide unprecedented control over light-matter interaction at extreme nanoscales. Here we propose a concept of type-I hyperbolic metasurface supporting highly-squeezed magnetic designer polaritons, which act as magnetic analogs of hyperbolic polaritons in the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in the first Reststrahlen band. Compared with the natural h-BN, the size and spacing of the metasurface unit cell can be readily engineered, allowing for manipulating designer polaritons in frequency and space with greater flexibility. Microwave experimental measurements display a cone-like dispersion in momentum space, exhibiting an effective refractive index up to 60 and a group velocity down to c/400. Tailoring the metasurface, we demonstrate an ultra-compact integrated designer polariton circuit including high-transmission 90° sharp bending waveguides and waveguide splitters. The present metasurface could serve as a platform for polaritonics, and find applications in waveguiding, terahertz sensing, subdiffraction focusing/imaging, low-threshold terahertz Cherenkov radiation, and wireless energy transfer. Published version 2019-09-04T05:11:00Z 2019-12-06T16:24:57Z 2019-09-04T05:11:00Z 2019-12-06T16:24:57Z 2019 Journal Article Yang, Y., Qin, P., Lin, X., Li, E., Wang, Z., Zhang, B., & Chen, H. (2019). Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity. Nature Communications, 10(1), 2002-. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10027-0 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/86571 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49862 10.1038/s41467-019-10027-0 en Nature Communications 10.21979/N9/SF1DUB © 2019 The Author(s). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 7 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Metamaterials
Polaritons
Yang, Yihao
Qin, Pengfei
Lin, Xiao
Li, Erping
Wang, Zuojia
Zhang, Baile
Chen, Hongsheng
Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity
title Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity
title_full Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity
title_fullStr Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity
title_full_unstemmed Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity
title_short Type-I hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly-squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity
title_sort type i hyperbolic metasurfaces for highly squeezed designer polaritons with negative group velocity
topic Science::Physics
Metamaterials
Polaritons
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/86571
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49862
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