Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics : a review

Purpose: This paper aims to provide a review on the process of additive manufacturing of ceramic materials, focusing on partial and full melting of ceramic powder by a high-energy laser beam without the use of binders. Design/methodology/approach: Selective laser sintering or melting (SLS/SLM) te...

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Main Authors: Sing, Swee Leong, Yeong, Wai Yee, Wiria, Florencia Edith, Tay, Bee Yen, Zhao, Ziqiang, Zhao, Lin, Tian, Zhiling, Yang, Shoufeng
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87559
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44483
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author Sing, Swee Leong
Yeong, Wai Yee
Wiria, Florencia Edith
Tay, Bee Yen
Zhao, Ziqiang
Zhao, Lin
Tian, Zhiling
Yang, Shoufeng
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Sing, Swee Leong
Yeong, Wai Yee
Wiria, Florencia Edith
Tay, Bee Yen
Zhao, Ziqiang
Zhao, Lin
Tian, Zhiling
Yang, Shoufeng
author_sort Sing, Swee Leong
collection NTU
description Purpose: This paper aims to provide a review on the process of additive manufacturing of ceramic materials, focusing on partial and full melting of ceramic powder by a high-energy laser beam without the use of binders. Design/methodology/approach: Selective laser sintering or melting (SLS/SLM) techniques are first introduced, followed by analysis of results from silica (SiO2), zirconia (ZrO2) and ceramic-reinforced metal matrix composites processed by direct laser sintering and melting. Findings: At the current state of technology, it is still a challenge to fabricate dense ceramic components directly using SLS/SLM. Critical challenges encountered during direct laser melting of ceramic will be discussed, including deposition of ceramic powder layer, interaction between laser and powder particles, dynamic melting and consolidation mechanism of the process and the presence of residual stresses in ceramics processed via SLS/SLM. Originality/value: Despite the challenges, SLS/SLM still has the potential in fabrication of ceramics. Additional research is needed to understand and establish the optimal interaction between the laser beam and ceramic powder bed for full density part fabrication. Looking into the future, other melting-based techniques for ceramic and composites are presented, along with their potential applications.
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spelling ntu-10356/875592022-01-08T20:11:38Z Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics : a review Sing, Swee Leong Yeong, Wai Yee Wiria, Florencia Edith Tay, Bee Yen Zhao, Ziqiang Zhao, Lin Tian, Zhiling Yang, Shoufeng School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Singapore Centre for 3D Printing Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology Engineering::Mechanical engineering Ceramics Lasers Purpose: This paper aims to provide a review on the process of additive manufacturing of ceramic materials, focusing on partial and full melting of ceramic powder by a high-energy laser beam without the use of binders. Design/methodology/approach: Selective laser sintering or melting (SLS/SLM) techniques are first introduced, followed by analysis of results from silica (SiO2), zirconia (ZrO2) and ceramic-reinforced metal matrix composites processed by direct laser sintering and melting. Findings: At the current state of technology, it is still a challenge to fabricate dense ceramic components directly using SLS/SLM. Critical challenges encountered during direct laser melting of ceramic will be discussed, including deposition of ceramic powder layer, interaction between laser and powder particles, dynamic melting and consolidation mechanism of the process and the presence of residual stresses in ceramics processed via SLS/SLM. Originality/value: Despite the challenges, SLS/SLM still has the potential in fabrication of ceramics. Additional research is needed to understand and establish the optimal interaction between the laser beam and ceramic powder bed for full density part fabrication. Looking into the future, other melting-based techniques for ceramic and composites are presented, along with their potential applications. Accepted version 2018-03-02T05:07:56Z 2019-12-06T16:44:29Z 2018-03-02T05:07:56Z 2019-12-06T16:44:29Z 2017 2017 Journal Article Sing, S. L., Yeong, W. Y., Wiria, F. E., Tay, B. Y., Zhao, Z., Zhao, L., Tian, Z. & Yang, S. (2017). Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics : a review. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 23(3), 611-623. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-11-2015-0178 1355-2546 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87559 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44483 10.1108/RPJ-11-2015-0178 3 23 611 623 195438 en Rapid Prototyping Journal Rapid Prototyping Journal © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Rapid Prototyping Journal and is made available with permission of Emerald Publishing Limited. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Ceramics
Lasers
Sing, Swee Leong
Yeong, Wai Yee
Wiria, Florencia Edith
Tay, Bee Yen
Zhao, Ziqiang
Zhao, Lin
Tian, Zhiling
Yang, Shoufeng
Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics : a review
title Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics : a review
title_full Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics : a review
title_fullStr Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics : a review
title_full_unstemmed Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics : a review
title_short Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics : a review
title_sort direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics a review
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Ceramics
Lasers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87559
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44483
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