Coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial

Phaseonium is a three-level Λ quantum system, in which a coherent microwave and an optical control (pump) beams can be used to actively modulate the dielectric response. Here we propose a new metamaterial structure comprising of a periodic array of triangular phaseonium metamolecules arranged as a t...

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Main Authors: Soci, Cesare, Nguyen, Duc Minh, Ooi, Raymond C. H.
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87620
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46765
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author Soci, Cesare
Nguyen, Duc Minh
Ooi, Raymond C. H.
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Soci, Cesare
Nguyen, Duc Minh
Ooi, Raymond C. H.
author_sort Soci, Cesare
collection NTU
description Phaseonium is a three-level Λ quantum system, in which a coherent microwave and an optical control (pump) beams can be used to actively modulate the dielectric response. Here we propose a new metamaterial structure comprising of a periodic array of triangular phaseonium metamolecules arranged as a trefoil. We present a computational study of the spatial distribution of magnetic and electric fields of the probe light and the corresponding transmission and reflection, for various parameters of the optical and microwave beams. For specific values of the probing frequencies and control fields, the phaseonium can display either metallic or dielectric optical response. We find that, in the metallic regime, the phaseonium metamaterial structure supports extremely large transmission, with optical amplification at large enough intensity of the microwave thanks to strong surface plasmon coupling; while, in the dielectric regime without microwave excitation, the transmission bandwidth can be tuned by varying the control beam intensity. Implementation of such phaseonium metamaterial structure in solid-state systems, such as patterned crystals doped with rare-earth elements or dielectric matrices embedded with quantum dots, could enable a new class of actively tunable quantum metamaterials.
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spelling ntu-10356/876202023-02-28T19:34:38Z Coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial Soci, Cesare Nguyen, Duc Minh Ooi, Raymond C. H. School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies (CDPT) DRNTU::Science::Physics Metamaterials Phaseonium Phaseonium is a three-level Λ quantum system, in which a coherent microwave and an optical control (pump) beams can be used to actively modulate the dielectric response. Here we propose a new metamaterial structure comprising of a periodic array of triangular phaseonium metamolecules arranged as a trefoil. We present a computational study of the spatial distribution of magnetic and electric fields of the probe light and the corresponding transmission and reflection, for various parameters of the optical and microwave beams. For specific values of the probing frequencies and control fields, the phaseonium can display either metallic or dielectric optical response. We find that, in the metallic regime, the phaseonium metamaterial structure supports extremely large transmission, with optical amplification at large enough intensity of the microwave thanks to strong surface plasmon coupling; while, in the dielectric regime without microwave excitation, the transmission bandwidth can be tuned by varying the control beam intensity. Implementation of such phaseonium metamaterial structure in solid-state systems, such as patterned crystals doped with rare-earth elements or dielectric matrices embedded with quantum dots, could enable a new class of actively tunable quantum metamaterials. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Published version 2018-12-03T06:10:58Z 2019-12-06T16:45:49Z 2018-12-03T06:10:58Z 2019-12-06T16:45:49Z 2016 Journal Article Nguyen, D. M., Soci, C., & Ooi, R. C. H. (2016). Coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial. Scientific Reports, 6, 21083-. doi:10.1038/srep21083 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87620 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46765 10.1038/srep21083 26879520 en Scientific Reports © 2016 The Authors (Nature Publishing Group). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 8 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Physics
Metamaterials
Phaseonium
Soci, Cesare
Nguyen, Duc Minh
Ooi, Raymond C. H.
Coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial
title Coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial
title_full Coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial
title_fullStr Coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial
title_full_unstemmed Coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial
title_short Coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial
title_sort coherently tunable triangular trefoil phaseonium metamaterial
topic DRNTU::Science::Physics
Metamaterials
Phaseonium
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87620
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46765
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