An atom interferometer inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber

Coherent interactions between electromagnetic and matter waves lie at the heart of quantum science and technology. However, the diffraction nature of light has limited the scalability of many atom-light–based quantum systems. We use the optical fields in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber to spati...

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Main Authors: Xin, Mingjie, Leong, Wui Seng, Chen, Zilong, Lan, Shau-Yu
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88538
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44660
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author Xin, Mingjie
Leong, Wui Seng
Chen, Zilong
Lan, Shau-Yu
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Xin, Mingjie
Leong, Wui Seng
Chen, Zilong
Lan, Shau-Yu
author_sort Xin, Mingjie
collection NTU
description Coherent interactions between electromagnetic and matter waves lie at the heart of quantum science and technology. However, the diffraction nature of light has limited the scalability of many atom-light–based quantum systems. We use the optical fields in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber to spatially split, reflect, and recombine a coherent superposition state of free-falling 85Rb atoms to realize an inertia-sensitive atom interferometer. The interferometer operates over a diffraction-free distance, and the contrasts and phase shifts at different distances agree within one standard error. The integration of phase coherent photonic and quantum systems here shows great promise to advance the capability of atom interferometers in the field of precision measurement and quantum sensing with miniature design of apparatus and high efficiency of laser power consumption.
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spelling ntu-10356/885382023-02-28T19:35:44Z An atom interferometer inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber Xin, Mingjie Leong, Wui Seng Chen, Zilong Lan, Shau-Yu School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Atom Interferometer Hollow-core Photonic Crystal Fiber Coherent interactions between electromagnetic and matter waves lie at the heart of quantum science and technology. However, the diffraction nature of light has limited the scalability of many atom-light–based quantum systems. We use the optical fields in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber to spatially split, reflect, and recombine a coherent superposition state of free-falling 85Rb atoms to realize an inertia-sensitive atom interferometer. The interferometer operates over a diffraction-free distance, and the contrasts and phase shifts at different distances agree within one standard error. The integration of phase coherent photonic and quantum systems here shows great promise to advance the capability of atom interferometers in the field of precision measurement and quantum sensing with miniature design of apparatus and high efficiency of laser power consumption. NRF (Natl Research Foundation, S’pore) Published version 2018-04-09T08:30:02Z 2019-12-06T17:05:34Z 2018-04-09T08:30:02Z 2019-12-06T17:05:34Z 2018 2018 Journal Article Xin, M., Leong, W. S., Chen, Z., & Lan, S.-Y. (2018). An atom interferometer inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. Science Advances, 4(1), e1701723-. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88538 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44660 10.1126/sciadv.1701723 205403 en Science Advances © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). 6 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Atom Interferometer
Hollow-core Photonic Crystal Fiber
Xin, Mingjie
Leong, Wui Seng
Chen, Zilong
Lan, Shau-Yu
An atom interferometer inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
title An atom interferometer inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
title_full An atom interferometer inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
title_fullStr An atom interferometer inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
title_full_unstemmed An atom interferometer inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
title_short An atom interferometer inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
title_sort atom interferometer inside a hollow core photonic crystal fiber
topic Atom Interferometer
Hollow-core Photonic Crystal Fiber
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88538
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44660
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