Sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy : findings from the GUSTO cohort
Evidence on the association between sleep, diet, and eating behaviors in pregnant women is lacking. We examine this in a cohort of apparently healthy pregnant women. At 26–28 weeks gestation, 497 participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep and a 24-h recall to assess di...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88557 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/45837 |
| _version_ | 1826125650246762496 |
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| author | Tham, Elaine K. H. Cai, Shirong Yap, Fabian Godfrey, Keith M. Teoh, Oon Hoe van Lee, Linde Chia, Ai-Ru Loy, See Ling Colega, Marjorelee Goh, Daniel Tan, Kok Hian Chong, Yap-Seng Broekman, Birit F. P. Chong, Mary F. F. |
| author2 | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) |
| author_facet | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Tham, Elaine K. H. Cai, Shirong Yap, Fabian Godfrey, Keith M. Teoh, Oon Hoe van Lee, Linde Chia, Ai-Ru Loy, See Ling Colega, Marjorelee Goh, Daniel Tan, Kok Hian Chong, Yap-Seng Broekman, Birit F. P. Chong, Mary F. F. |
| author_sort | Tham, Elaine K. H. |
| collection | NTU |
| description | Evidence on the association between sleep, diet, and eating behaviors in pregnant women is lacking. We examine this in a cohort of apparently healthy pregnant women. At 26–28 weeks gestation, 497 participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep and a 24-h recall to assess dietary intake. Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index for pregnant women in Singapore (HEI-SGP) score and previously derived dietary patterns (vegetables-fruit-rice, seafood-noodles, and pasta-cheese-meat pattern). Eating behaviors studied included the longest night-time fasting interval, frequency of consumption occasions, energy from discretionary foods, and nighttime eating. Adjusted means were estimated between poor/good quality and short/normal sleepers using linear regressions, including covariates. Good sleep quality versus poor sleep quality, was associated with better diet quality (mean HEI-SGP 54.6 vs. 52.0; p = 0.032), greater adherence to the vegetables-fruit-rice pattern (mean 0.03 vs. −0.15; p = 0.039), lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle pattern (mean −0.14 vs. 0.03; p = 0.024), and a trending lower calories from discretionary foods (mean 330.5 vs. 382.6 kcal; p = 0.073), after adjusting for covariates. After additional adjustment for anxiety, only sleep quality and the seafood-noodle pattern remained significantly associated (p = 0.018). Short sleep was not associated with any diet or eating behavior. In conclusion, good sleep quality is associated with a better diet quality and a greater adherence to the vegetable-fruit-rice pattern, but with lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle diets in pregnant women. |
| first_indexed | 2024-10-01T06:39:48Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | ntu-10356/88557 |
| institution | Nanyang Technological University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-10-01T06:39:48Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ntu-10356/885572020-11-01T05:25:03Z Sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy : findings from the GUSTO cohort Tham, Elaine K. H. Cai, Shirong Yap, Fabian Godfrey, Keith M. Teoh, Oon Hoe van Lee, Linde Chia, Ai-Ru Loy, See Ling Colega, Marjorelee Goh, Daniel Tan, Kok Hian Chong, Yap-Seng Broekman, Birit F. P. Chong, Mary F. F. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Diet Quality DRNTU::Science::Medicine Dietary Patterns Evidence on the association between sleep, diet, and eating behaviors in pregnant women is lacking. We examine this in a cohort of apparently healthy pregnant women. At 26–28 weeks gestation, 497 participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep and a 24-h recall to assess dietary intake. Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index for pregnant women in Singapore (HEI-SGP) score and previously derived dietary patterns (vegetables-fruit-rice, seafood-noodles, and pasta-cheese-meat pattern). Eating behaviors studied included the longest night-time fasting interval, frequency of consumption occasions, energy from discretionary foods, and nighttime eating. Adjusted means were estimated between poor/good quality and short/normal sleepers using linear regressions, including covariates. Good sleep quality versus poor sleep quality, was associated with better diet quality (mean HEI-SGP 54.6 vs. 52.0; p = 0.032), greater adherence to the vegetables-fruit-rice pattern (mean 0.03 vs. −0.15; p = 0.039), lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle pattern (mean −0.14 vs. 0.03; p = 0.024), and a trending lower calories from discretionary foods (mean 330.5 vs. 382.6 kcal; p = 0.073), after adjusting for covariates. After additional adjustment for anxiety, only sleep quality and the seafood-noodle pattern remained significantly associated (p = 0.018). Short sleep was not associated with any diet or eating behavior. In conclusion, good sleep quality is associated with a better diet quality and a greater adherence to the vegetable-fruit-rice pattern, but with lesser adherence to the seafood-noodle diets in pregnant women. ASTAR (Agency for Sci., Tech. and Research, S’pore) NMRC (Natl Medical Research Council, S’pore) Published version 2018-09-05T07:33:57Z 2019-12-06T17:06:02Z 2018-09-05T07:33:57Z 2019-12-06T17:06:02Z 2017 Journal Article van Lee, L., Chia, A.-R., Loy, S. L., Colega, M., Tham, E. K. H., Cai, S., . . . Chong, M. F. F. (2017). Sleep and Dietary Patterns in Pregnancy: Findings from the GUSTO Cohort. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11), 1409-. doi:10.3390/ijerph14111409 1661-7827 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88557 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/45837 10.3390/ijerph14111409 en International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health © 2017 by The Author(s). Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 14 p. application/pdf |
| spellingShingle | Diet Quality DRNTU::Science::Medicine Dietary Patterns Tham, Elaine K. H. Cai, Shirong Yap, Fabian Godfrey, Keith M. Teoh, Oon Hoe van Lee, Linde Chia, Ai-Ru Loy, See Ling Colega, Marjorelee Goh, Daniel Tan, Kok Hian Chong, Yap-Seng Broekman, Birit F. P. Chong, Mary F. F. Sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy : findings from the GUSTO cohort |
| title | Sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy : findings from the GUSTO cohort |
| title_full | Sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy : findings from the GUSTO cohort |
| title_fullStr | Sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy : findings from the GUSTO cohort |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy : findings from the GUSTO cohort |
| title_short | Sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy : findings from the GUSTO cohort |
| title_sort | sleep and dietary patterns in pregnancy findings from the gusto cohort |
| topic | Diet Quality DRNTU::Science::Medicine Dietary Patterns |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88557 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/45837 |
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