Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method

Genome delivery to the proper cellular compartment for transcription and replication is a primary goal of viruses. However, methods for analyzing viral genome localization and differentiating genomes with high identity are lacking, making it difficult to investigate entry-related processes and co-ex...

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Main Authors: Dou, Dan, Hernández-Neuta, Iván, Wang, Hao, Östbye, Henrik, Qian, Xiaoyan, Thiele, Swantje, Resa-Infante, Patricia, Kouassi, Nancy Mounogou, Sender, Vicky, Hentrich, Karina, Mellroth, Peter, Henriques-Normark, Birgitta, Gabriel, Gülsah, Nilsson, Mats, Daniels, Robert
Other Authors: Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88620
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44682
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author Dou, Dan
Hernández-Neuta, Iván
Wang, Hao
Östbye, Henrik
Qian, Xiaoyan
Thiele, Swantje
Resa-Infante, Patricia
Kouassi, Nancy Mounogou
Sender, Vicky
Hentrich, Karina
Mellroth, Peter
Henriques-Normark, Birgitta
Gabriel, Gülsah
Nilsson, Mats
Daniels, Robert
author2 Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
author_facet Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Dou, Dan
Hernández-Neuta, Iván
Wang, Hao
Östbye, Henrik
Qian, Xiaoyan
Thiele, Swantje
Resa-Infante, Patricia
Kouassi, Nancy Mounogou
Sender, Vicky
Hentrich, Karina
Mellroth, Peter
Henriques-Normark, Birgitta
Gabriel, Gülsah
Nilsson, Mats
Daniels, Robert
author_sort Dou, Dan
collection NTU
description Genome delivery to the proper cellular compartment for transcription and replication is a primary goal of viruses. However, methods for analyzing viral genome localization and differentiating genomes with high identity are lacking, making it difficult to investigate entry-related processes and co-examine heterogeneous RNA viral populations. Here, we present an RNA labeling approach for single-cell analysis of RNA viral replication and co-infection dynamics in situ, which uses the versatility of padlock probes. We applied this method to identify influenza A virus (IAV) infections in cells and lung tissue with single-nucleotide specificity and to classify entry and replication stages by gene segment localization. Extending the classification strategy to co-infections of IAVs with single-nucleotide variations, we found that the dependence on intracellular trafficking places a time restriction on secondary co-infections necessary for genome reassortment. Altogether, these data demonstrate how RNA viral genome labeling can help dissect entry and co-infections.
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spelling ntu-10356/886202020-09-21T11:33:36Z Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method Dou, Dan Hernández-Neuta, Iván Wang, Hao Östbye, Henrik Qian, Xiaoyan Thiele, Swantje Resa-Infante, Patricia Kouassi, Nancy Mounogou Sender, Vicky Hentrich, Karina Mellroth, Peter Henriques-Normark, Birgitta Gabriel, Gülsah Nilsson, Mats Daniels, Robert Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering IAV Cell Co-infections IAV Entry Genome delivery to the proper cellular compartment for transcription and replication is a primary goal of viruses. However, methods for analyzing viral genome localization and differentiating genomes with high identity are lacking, making it difficult to investigate entry-related processes and co-examine heterogeneous RNA viral populations. Here, we present an RNA labeling approach for single-cell analysis of RNA viral replication and co-infection dynamics in situ, which uses the versatility of padlock probes. We applied this method to identify influenza A virus (IAV) infections in cells and lung tissue with single-nucleotide specificity and to classify entry and replication stages by gene segment localization. Extending the classification strategy to co-infections of IAVs with single-nucleotide variations, we found that the dependence on intracellular trafficking places a time restriction on secondary co-infections necessary for genome reassortment. Altogether, these data demonstrate how RNA viral genome labeling can help dissect entry and co-infections. Published version 2018-04-12T08:27:55Z 2019-12-06T17:07:26Z 2018-04-12T08:27:55Z 2019-12-06T17:07:26Z 2017 Journal Article Dou, D., Hernández-Neuta, I., Wang, H., Östbye, H., Qian, X., Thiele, S., et al. (2017). Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method. Cell Reports, 20(1), 251-263. 2211-1247 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88620 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44682 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.021 en Cell Reports © 2017 The Author(s). This paper was published in Cell Reports and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of The Author(s). The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.021]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. 13 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle IAV Cell Co-infections
IAV Entry
Dou, Dan
Hernández-Neuta, Iván
Wang, Hao
Östbye, Henrik
Qian, Xiaoyan
Thiele, Swantje
Resa-Infante, Patricia
Kouassi, Nancy Mounogou
Sender, Vicky
Hentrich, Karina
Mellroth, Peter
Henriques-Normark, Birgitta
Gabriel, Gülsah
Nilsson, Mats
Daniels, Robert
Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method
title Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method
title_full Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method
title_fullStr Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method
title_short Analysis of IAV Replication and Co-infection Dynamics by a Versatile RNA Viral Genome Labeling Method
title_sort analysis of iav replication and co infection dynamics by a versatile rna viral genome labeling method
topic IAV Cell Co-infections
IAV Entry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88620
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44682
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