Additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy using selective electron beam melting

Single crystal (SX) nickel-based superalloy blade forms a key element of hightemperature gas turbines that are vital to aviation and power industries, owing to its excellent creep properties at elevated temperatures. Conventional manufacturing of SX Ni-based superalloy components is a tedious and...

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Main Authors: Chandra, Shubham, Tan, Xipeng, Wang, Chengcheng, Seet, Gerald, Tor, Shu Beng, Yip, Yi Hong
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88727
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/45882
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author Chandra, Shubham
Tan, Xipeng
Wang, Chengcheng
Seet, Gerald
Tor, Shu Beng
Yip, Yi Hong
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Chandra, Shubham
Tan, Xipeng
Wang, Chengcheng
Seet, Gerald
Tor, Shu Beng
Yip, Yi Hong
author_sort Chandra, Shubham
collection NTU
description Single crystal (SX) nickel-based superalloy blade forms a key element of hightemperature gas turbines that are vital to aviation and power industries, owing to its excellent creep properties at elevated temperatures. Conventional manufacturing of SX Ni-based superalloy components is a tedious and expensive process due to stringent tolerance on part geometry and SX quality. Additive manufacturing (AM) provides unique features such as economic sustainability, automated manufacturing process and capability of printing identical parts. Moreover, the future of AM technologies shows significant promise towards achieving complete layer-wise control, in terms of varying process parameters. This study employs selective electron beam melting (SEBM), a powder-bed metal AM technique, to additively manufacture a first-generation Nickel-based SX superalloy. High vacuum environment and nearly unidirectional thermal gradient, inherent with SEBM, make it the most promising AM technique for SX superalloy manufacturing. Detailed microstructural characterization using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction reveal that dominant columnar grains aligned with the build direction were formed into a strongly textured superalloy sample. However, there are still some cracks occurred along the columnar grain boundaries. The correlation between SEBM processing and microstructure is discussed.
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spelling ntu-10356/887272020-09-24T20:12:23Z Additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy using selective electron beam melting Chandra, Shubham Tan, Xipeng Wang, Chengcheng Seet, Gerald Tor, Shu Beng Yip, Yi Hong School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Progress in Additive Manufacturing (Pro-AM 2018) Singapore Centre for 3D Printing Superalloys DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Prototyping Additive Manufacturing Single crystal (SX) nickel-based superalloy blade forms a key element of hightemperature gas turbines that are vital to aviation and power industries, owing to its excellent creep properties at elevated temperatures. Conventional manufacturing of SX Ni-based superalloy components is a tedious and expensive process due to stringent tolerance on part geometry and SX quality. Additive manufacturing (AM) provides unique features such as economic sustainability, automated manufacturing process and capability of printing identical parts. Moreover, the future of AM technologies shows significant promise towards achieving complete layer-wise control, in terms of varying process parameters. This study employs selective electron beam melting (SEBM), a powder-bed metal AM technique, to additively manufacture a first-generation Nickel-based SX superalloy. High vacuum environment and nearly unidirectional thermal gradient, inherent with SEBM, make it the most promising AM technique for SX superalloy manufacturing. Detailed microstructural characterization using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction reveal that dominant columnar grains aligned with the build direction were formed into a strongly textured superalloy sample. However, there are still some cracks occurred along the columnar grain boundaries. The correlation between SEBM processing and microstructure is discussed. Published version 2018-09-07T02:14:25Z 2019-12-06T17:09:43Z 2018-09-07T02:14:25Z 2019-12-06T17:09:43Z 2018 Conference Paper Chandra, S., Tan, X., Wang, C., Yip, Y. H., Seet, G., & Tor, S. B. (2018). Additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy using selective electron beam melting. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Progress in Additive Manufacturing (Pro-AM 2018), 427-432. doi:10.25341/D4V30K https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88727 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/45882 10.25341/D4V30K en © 2018 Nanyang Technological University. Published by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 6 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Superalloys
DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Prototyping
Additive Manufacturing
Chandra, Shubham
Tan, Xipeng
Wang, Chengcheng
Seet, Gerald
Tor, Shu Beng
Yip, Yi Hong
Additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy using selective electron beam melting
title Additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy using selective electron beam melting
title_full Additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy using selective electron beam melting
title_fullStr Additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy using selective electron beam melting
title_full_unstemmed Additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy using selective electron beam melting
title_short Additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy using selective electron beam melting
title_sort additive manufacturing of a single crystal nickel based superalloy using selective electron beam melting
topic Superalloys
DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Prototyping
Additive Manufacturing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88727
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/45882
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