Recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy

As a new class of organic optical nanomaterials, semiconducting polymer nanoparticles (SPNs) have the advantages of excellent optical properties, high photostability, facile surface functionalization, and are considered to possess good biocompatibility for biomedical applications. This review survey...

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Main Authors: Li, Jingchao, Rao, Jianghong, Pu, Kanyi
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88820
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44768
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author Li, Jingchao
Rao, Jianghong
Pu, Kanyi
author2 School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
author_facet School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Li, Jingchao
Rao, Jianghong
Pu, Kanyi
author_sort Li, Jingchao
collection NTU
description As a new class of organic optical nanomaterials, semiconducting polymer nanoparticles (SPNs) have the advantages of excellent optical properties, high photostability, facile surface functionalization, and are considered to possess good biocompatibility for biomedical applications. This review surveys recent progress made on the design and synthesis of SPNs for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy. A variety of novel polymer design, chemical modification and nanoengineering strategies have been developed to precisely tune up optoelectronic properties of SPNs to enable fluorescence, chemiluminescence and photoacoustic (PA) imaging in living animals. With these imaging modalities, SPNs have been demonstrated not only to image tissues such as lymph nodes, vascular structure and tumors, but also to detect disease biomarkers such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protein sulfenic acid as well as physiological indexes such as pH and blood glucose concentration. The potentials of SPNs in cancer phototherapy including photodynamic and photothermal therapy are also highlighted with recent examples. Future efforts should further expand the use of SPNs in biomedical research and may even move them beyond pre-clinical studies.
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spelling ntu-10356/888202023-12-29T06:51:02Z Recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy Li, Jingchao Rao, Jianghong Pu, Kanyi School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Photoacoustic Imaging Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticles As a new class of organic optical nanomaterials, semiconducting polymer nanoparticles (SPNs) have the advantages of excellent optical properties, high photostability, facile surface functionalization, and are considered to possess good biocompatibility for biomedical applications. This review surveys recent progress made on the design and synthesis of SPNs for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy. A variety of novel polymer design, chemical modification and nanoengineering strategies have been developed to precisely tune up optoelectronic properties of SPNs to enable fluorescence, chemiluminescence and photoacoustic (PA) imaging in living animals. With these imaging modalities, SPNs have been demonstrated not only to image tissues such as lymph nodes, vascular structure and tumors, but also to detect disease biomarkers such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protein sulfenic acid as well as physiological indexes such as pH and blood glucose concentration. The potentials of SPNs in cancer phototherapy including photodynamic and photothermal therapy are also highlighted with recent examples. Future efforts should further expand the use of SPNs in biomedical research and may even move them beyond pre-clinical studies. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Accepted version 2018-05-09T08:19:47Z 2019-12-06T17:11:32Z 2018-05-09T08:19:47Z 2019-12-06T17:11:32Z 2018 2017 Journal Article Li, J., Rao, J., & Pu, K. (2018). Recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy. Biomaterials, 155, 217-235. 0142-9612 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88820 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44768 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.11.025 206480 en Biomaterials © 2017 Elsevier. This is the author created version of a work that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by Biomaterials, Elsevier. It incorporates referee’s comments but changes resulting from the publishing process, such as copyediting, structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document. The published version is available at: [https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.11.025]. 64 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Photoacoustic Imaging
Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticles
Li, Jingchao
Rao, Jianghong
Pu, Kanyi
Recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy
title Recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy
title_full Recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy
title_fullStr Recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy
title_short Recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy
title_sort recent progress on semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for molecular imaging and cancer phototherapy
topic Photoacoustic Imaging
Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticles
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88820
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44768
work_keys_str_mv AT lijingchao recentprogressonsemiconductingpolymernanoparticlesformolecularimagingandcancerphototherapy
AT raojianghong recentprogressonsemiconductingpolymernanoparticlesformolecularimagingandcancerphototherapy
AT pukanyi recentprogressonsemiconductingpolymernanoparticlesformolecularimagingandcancerphototherapy