No association between resistance mutations, empiric antibiotic, and mortality in ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia
The objective of this study was to correlate resistance mutations of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamases and virulence factors (VF) with 30-day mortality in patients treated with either piperacillin-tazobactam or carbapenems. A post-hoc analysis on 123 patients with cef...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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2018
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89126 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46117 |
| _version_ | 1811692915370491904 |
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| author | Lye, David Chienboon Ng, Tat Ming Heng, Shi Thong Chen, Swaine L. Wong, Joshua G. X. |
| author2 | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) |
| author_facet | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Lye, David Chienboon Ng, Tat Ming Heng, Shi Thong Chen, Swaine L. Wong, Joshua G. X. |
| author_sort | Lye, David Chienboon |
| collection | NTU |
| description | The objective of this study was to correlate resistance mutations of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamases and virulence factors (VF) with 30-day mortality in patients treated with either piperacillin-tazobactam or carbapenems. A post-hoc analysis on 123 patients with ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia treated empirically with piperacillin-tazobactam and carbapenems was performed. Beta-lactamase resistance mutations and VF were identified by whole genome sequencing (WGS). The primary endpoint was 30-day mortality. Multivariate analyses were performed using logistic regression. WGS showed diverse multilocus sequence types (MLST) in 43 K. pneumoniae strains, while ST131 predominated in E. coli strains (57/80). CTX-M was most commonly detected (76/80 [95%] of E. coli; 39/43 [91%] of K pneumoniae.), followed by OXA (53/80 [66%] of E. coli; 34/43 [79%] of K. pneumoniae). A significant correlation was found between the number of genes encoding third-generation cephalosporin-resistant beta-lactamases and 30-day mortality (p=0.045). The positive association was not significant after controlling for empiric carbapenem, Pitt score 3 and K. pneumoniae (OR 2.43, P=0.073). None of the VF was associated with 30-day mortality. No association was found between 30-day mortality and any ESBL and AmpC beta-lactamases or VF when piperacillin-tazobactam or carbapenems were given. No significant association between 30-day mortality and active empiric therapy was found. |
| first_indexed | 2024-10-01T06:43:22Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | ntu-10356/89126 |
| institution | Nanyang Technological University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-10-01T06:43:22Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ntu-10356/891262020-11-01T05:25:11Z No association between resistance mutations, empiric antibiotic, and mortality in ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia Lye, David Chienboon Ng, Tat Ming Heng, Shi Thong Chen, Swaine L. Wong, Joshua G. X. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Resistance Mutations DRNTU::Science::Medicine Mortality The objective of this study was to correlate resistance mutations of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamases and virulence factors (VF) with 30-day mortality in patients treated with either piperacillin-tazobactam or carbapenems. A post-hoc analysis on 123 patients with ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia treated empirically with piperacillin-tazobactam and carbapenems was performed. Beta-lactamase resistance mutations and VF were identified by whole genome sequencing (WGS). The primary endpoint was 30-day mortality. Multivariate analyses were performed using logistic regression. WGS showed diverse multilocus sequence types (MLST) in 43 K. pneumoniae strains, while ST131 predominated in E. coli strains (57/80). CTX-M was most commonly detected (76/80 [95%] of E. coli; 39/43 [91%] of K pneumoniae.), followed by OXA (53/80 [66%] of E. coli; 34/43 [79%] of K. pneumoniae). A significant correlation was found between the number of genes encoding third-generation cephalosporin-resistant beta-lactamases and 30-day mortality (p=0.045). The positive association was not significant after controlling for empiric carbapenem, Pitt score 3 and K. pneumoniae (OR 2.43, P=0.073). None of the VF was associated with 30-day mortality. No association was found between 30-day mortality and any ESBL and AmpC beta-lactamases or VF when piperacillin-tazobactam or carbapenems were given. No significant association between 30-day mortality and active empiric therapy was found. NMRC (Natl Medical Research Council, S’pore) Published version 2018-09-27T03:26:02Z 2019-12-06T17:18:27Z 2018-09-27T03:26:02Z 2019-12-06T17:18:27Z 2018 Journal Article Heng, S. T., Chen, S. L., Wong, J. G. X., Lye, D. C., & Ng, T. M. (2018). No association between resistance mutations, empiric antibiotic, and mortality in ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia. Scientific Reports, 8, 12785-. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31081-6 2045-2322 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89126 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46117 10.1038/s41598-018-31081-6 en Scientific Reports © 2018 The Author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Te images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 10 p. application/pdf |
| spellingShingle | Resistance Mutations DRNTU::Science::Medicine Mortality Lye, David Chienboon Ng, Tat Ming Heng, Shi Thong Chen, Swaine L. Wong, Joshua G. X. No association between resistance mutations, empiric antibiotic, and mortality in ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia |
| title | No association between resistance mutations, empiric antibiotic, and mortality in ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia |
| title_full | No association between resistance mutations, empiric antibiotic, and mortality in ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia |
| title_fullStr | No association between resistance mutations, empiric antibiotic, and mortality in ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia |
| title_full_unstemmed | No association between resistance mutations, empiric antibiotic, and mortality in ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia |
| title_short | No association between resistance mutations, empiric antibiotic, and mortality in ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia |
| title_sort | no association between resistance mutations empiric antibiotic and mortality in ceftriaxone resistant escherichia coli and klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia |
| topic | Resistance Mutations DRNTU::Science::Medicine Mortality |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89126 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46117 |
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