Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to T-carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol

Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes into one-dimensional carbon nanowires is a challenging but feasible path to obtain desired diameters and morphologies. Here, a previously predicted but experimentally unobserved carbon allotrope, T-carbon, has been produced from pseudo-topotactic conv...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Jinying, Wang, Rui, Zhu, Xi, Pan, Aifei, Han, Chenxiao, Li, Xin, Dan Zhao, Ma, Chuansheng, Wang, Wenjun, Su, Haibin, Niu, Chunming
Other Authors: Institute of Advanced Studies
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89530
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44968
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author Zhang, Jinying
Wang, Rui
Zhu, Xi
Pan, Aifei
Han, Chenxiao
Li, Xin
Dan Zhao
Ma, Chuansheng
Wang, Wenjun
Su, Haibin
Niu, Chunming
author2 Institute of Advanced Studies
author_facet Institute of Advanced Studies
Zhang, Jinying
Wang, Rui
Zhu, Xi
Pan, Aifei
Han, Chenxiao
Li, Xin
Dan Zhao
Ma, Chuansheng
Wang, Wenjun
Su, Haibin
Niu, Chunming
author_sort Zhang, Jinying
collection NTU
description Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes into one-dimensional carbon nanowires is a challenging but feasible path to obtain desired diameters and morphologies. Here, a previously predicted but experimentally unobserved carbon allotrope, T-carbon, has been produced from pseudo-topotactic conversion of a multi-walled carbon nanotube suspension in methanol by picosecond pulsed-laser irradiation. The as-grown T-carbon nanowires have the same diameter distribution as pristine carbon nanotubes, and have been characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, fast Fourier transform, electron energy loss, ultraviolet–visible, and photoluminescence spectroscopies to possess a diamond-like lattice, where each carbon is replaced by a carbon tetrahedron, and a lattice constant of 7.80 Å. The change in entropy from carbon nanotubes to T-carbon reveals the phase transformation to be first order in nature. The computed electronic band structures and projected density of states are in good agreement with the optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the T-carbon nanowires.
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spelling ntu-10356/895302020-09-26T21:56:03Z Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to T-carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol Zhang, Jinying Wang, Rui Zhu, Xi Pan, Aifei Han, Chenxiao Li, Xin Dan Zhao Ma, Chuansheng Wang, Wenjun Su, Haibin Niu, Chunming Institute of Advanced Studies Fourier Transform Transmission Electron Microscopy Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes into one-dimensional carbon nanowires is a challenging but feasible path to obtain desired diameters and morphologies. Here, a previously predicted but experimentally unobserved carbon allotrope, T-carbon, has been produced from pseudo-topotactic conversion of a multi-walled carbon nanotube suspension in methanol by picosecond pulsed-laser irradiation. The as-grown T-carbon nanowires have the same diameter distribution as pristine carbon nanotubes, and have been characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, fast Fourier transform, electron energy loss, ultraviolet–visible, and photoluminescence spectroscopies to possess a diamond-like lattice, where each carbon is replaced by a carbon tetrahedron, and a lattice constant of 7.80 Å. The change in entropy from carbon nanotubes to T-carbon reveals the phase transformation to be first order in nature. The computed electronic band structures and projected density of states are in good agreement with the optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the T-carbon nanowires. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Published version 2018-06-06T03:54:37Z 2019-12-06T17:27:46Z 2018-06-06T03:54:37Z 2019-12-06T17:27:46Z 2017 Journal Article Zhang, J., Wang, R., Zhu, X., Pan, A., Han, C., Li, X., et al. (2017). Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to T-carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol. Nature Communications, 8(1), 683-. 2041-1723 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89530 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44968 10.1038/s41467-017-00817-9 en Nature Communications © 2017 The Author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/. 7 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Fourier Transform
Transmission Electron Microscopy
Zhang, Jinying
Wang, Rui
Zhu, Xi
Pan, Aifei
Han, Chenxiao
Li, Xin
Dan Zhao
Ma, Chuansheng
Wang, Wenjun
Su, Haibin
Niu, Chunming
Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to T-carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol
title Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to T-carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol
title_full Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to T-carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol
title_fullStr Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to T-carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol
title_full_unstemmed Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to T-carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol
title_short Pseudo-topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to T-carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol
title_sort pseudo topotactic conversion of carbon nanotubes to t carbon nanowires under picosecond laser irradiation in methanol
topic Fourier Transform
Transmission Electron Microscopy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89530
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44968
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