Vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations

In this paper, we present a novel method for vortex generation and control in a resonator-shaped microfluidic chamber with actuations. By varying the actuation conditions, including the working transducers, frequency, and voltage, two regimes of vortices, clockwise vortex (CW vortex) and counter-clo...

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Main Authors: Shang, Xiaopeng, Huang, Xiaoyang, Yang, Chun
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89764
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47139
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author Shang, Xiaopeng
Huang, Xiaoyang
Yang, Chun
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Shang, Xiaopeng
Huang, Xiaoyang
Yang, Chun
author_sort Shang, Xiaopeng
collection NTU
description In this paper, we present a novel method for vortex generation and control in a resonator-shaped microfluidic chamber with actuations. By varying the actuation conditions, including the working transducers, frequency, and voltage, two regimes of vortices, clockwise vortex (CW vortex) and counter-clockwise vortex (CCW vortex), are generated in the chamber. We show that the direction of the vortex can be conveniently shifted from clockwise to counterclockwise by switching the working transducers without interrupting the flow, and the intensity of the vortex can be regulated by the actuation frequency and voltage. It is proposed that the vortex generation in the present case is due to the instability of the actuation-induced pulsatile flow through the sudden expansion part at the outlet of the chamber, while the vortex control is realized through the asymmetric flows in the chamber induced by the upper or lower transducers. The reported method of vortex generation and control can be applied in microfluidic operations for mixing enhancement of multiple reagents and distribution of microparticles and nanoparticles.
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spelling ntu-10356/897642023-03-04T17:15:41Z Vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations Shang, Xiaopeng Huang, Xiaoyang Yang, Chun School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering Flow Control Acoustic Waves In this paper, we present a novel method for vortex generation and control in a resonator-shaped microfluidic chamber with actuations. By varying the actuation conditions, including the working transducers, frequency, and voltage, two regimes of vortices, clockwise vortex (CW vortex) and counter-clockwise vortex (CCW vortex), are generated in the chamber. We show that the direction of the vortex can be conveniently shifted from clockwise to counterclockwise by switching the working transducers without interrupting the flow, and the intensity of the vortex can be regulated by the actuation frequency and voltage. It is proposed that the vortex generation in the present case is due to the instability of the actuation-induced pulsatile flow through the sudden expansion part at the outlet of the chamber, while the vortex control is realized through the asymmetric flows in the chamber induced by the upper or lower transducers. The reported method of vortex generation and control can be applied in microfluidic operations for mixing enhancement of multiple reagents and distribution of microparticles and nanoparticles. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Published version 2018-12-20T09:11:18Z 2019-12-06T17:32:57Z 2018-12-20T09:11:18Z 2019-12-06T17:32:57Z 2016 Journal Article Shang, X., Huang, X., & Yang, C. (2016). Vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations. Physics of Fluids, 28(12), 122001-. doi:10.1063/1.4971314 1070-6631 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89764 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47139 10.1063/1.4971314 en Physics of Fluids © 2016 The Author(s) (Published by AIP). This paper was published in Physics of Fluids and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of The Author(s) (Published by AIP). The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4971314]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. 12 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Flow Control
Acoustic Waves
Shang, Xiaopeng
Huang, Xiaoyang
Yang, Chun
Vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations
title Vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations
title_full Vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations
title_fullStr Vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations
title_full_unstemmed Vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations
title_short Vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations
title_sort vortex generation and control in a microfluidic chamber with actuations
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Flow Control
Acoustic Waves
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/89764
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47139
work_keys_str_mv AT shangxiaopeng vortexgenerationandcontrolinamicrofluidicchamberwithactuations
AT huangxiaoyang vortexgenerationandcontrolinamicrofluidicchamberwithactuations
AT yangchun vortexgenerationandcontrolinamicrofluidicchamberwithactuations