Efficient oil/water separation membrane derived from super-flexible and superhydrophilic core–shell organic/inorganic nanofibrous architectures

To address the worldwide oil and water separation issue, a novel approach was inspired by natural phenomena to synthesize superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic organic/inorganic nanofibrous membranes via a scale up fabrication approach. The synthesized membranes possess a delicate organic...

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Main Authors: Liu, Zhi, Qin, Detao, Zhao, Jianghui, Feng, Quan, Li, Zhengtao, Bai, Hongwei, Sun, Darren Delai
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/90035
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49358
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author Liu, Zhi
Qin, Detao
Zhao, Jianghui
Feng, Quan
Li, Zhengtao
Bai, Hongwei
Sun, Darren Delai
author2 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Liu, Zhi
Qin, Detao
Zhao, Jianghui
Feng, Quan
Li, Zhengtao
Bai, Hongwei
Sun, Darren Delai
author_sort Liu, Zhi
collection NTU
description To address the worldwide oil and water separation issue, a novel approach was inspired by natural phenomena to synthesize superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic organic/inorganic nanofibrous membranes via a scale up fabrication approach. The synthesized membranes possess a delicate organic core of PVDF-HFP and an inorganic shell of a CuO nanosheet structure, which endows super-flexible properties owing to the merits of PVDF-HFP backbones, and superhydrophilic functions contributed by the extremely rough surface of a CuO nanosheet anchored on flexible PVDF-HFP. Such an organic core and inorganic shell architecture not only functionalizes membrane performance in terms of antifouling, high flux, and low energy consumption, but also extends the lifespan by enhancing its mechanical strength and alkaline resistance to broaden its applicability. The resultant membrane exhibits good oil/water separation efficiency higher than 99.7%, as well as excellent anti-fouling properties for various oil/water mixtures. Considering the intrinsic structural innovation and its integrated advantages, this core–shell nanofibrous membrane is believed to be promising for oil/water separation, and this facile approach is also easy for scaled up manufacturing of functional organic/inorganic nanofibrous membranes with insightful benefits for industrial wastewater treatment, sensors, energy production, and many other related areas.
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spelling ntu-10356/900352021-01-08T02:29:03Z Efficient oil/water separation membrane derived from super-flexible and superhydrophilic core–shell organic/inorganic nanofibrous architectures Liu, Zhi Qin, Detao Zhao, Jianghui Feng, Quan Li, Zhengtao Bai, Hongwei Sun, Darren Delai School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Interdisciplinary Graduate School (IGS) Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N) Flexible Engineering::Civil engineering Core Shell To address the worldwide oil and water separation issue, a novel approach was inspired by natural phenomena to synthesize superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic organic/inorganic nanofibrous membranes via a scale up fabrication approach. The synthesized membranes possess a delicate organic core of PVDF-HFP and an inorganic shell of a CuO nanosheet structure, which endows super-flexible properties owing to the merits of PVDF-HFP backbones, and superhydrophilic functions contributed by the extremely rough surface of a CuO nanosheet anchored on flexible PVDF-HFP. Such an organic core and inorganic shell architecture not only functionalizes membrane performance in terms of antifouling, high flux, and low energy consumption, but also extends the lifespan by enhancing its mechanical strength and alkaline resistance to broaden its applicability. The resultant membrane exhibits good oil/water separation efficiency higher than 99.7%, as well as excellent anti-fouling properties for various oil/water mixtures. Considering the intrinsic structural innovation and its integrated advantages, this core–shell nanofibrous membrane is believed to be promising for oil/water separation, and this facile approach is also easy for scaled up manufacturing of functional organic/inorganic nanofibrous membranes with insightful benefits for industrial wastewater treatment, sensors, energy production, and many other related areas. Published version 2019-07-16T03:41:25Z 2019-12-06T17:39:13Z 2019-07-16T03:41:25Z 2019-12-06T17:39:13Z 2019 Journal Article Liu, Z., Qin, D., Zhao, J., Feng, Q., Li, Z., Bai, H., & Sun, D. D. (2019). Efficient Oil/Water Separation Membrane Derived from Super-Flexible and Superhydrophilic Core–Shell Organic/Inorganic Nanofibrous Architectures. Polymers, 11(6), 974-. doi:10.3390/polym11060974 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/90035 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49358 10.3390/polym11060974 en Polymers © 2019 by the Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 13 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Flexible
Engineering::Civil engineering
Core Shell
Liu, Zhi
Qin, Detao
Zhao, Jianghui
Feng, Quan
Li, Zhengtao
Bai, Hongwei
Sun, Darren Delai
Efficient oil/water separation membrane derived from super-flexible and superhydrophilic core–shell organic/inorganic nanofibrous architectures
title Efficient oil/water separation membrane derived from super-flexible and superhydrophilic core–shell organic/inorganic nanofibrous architectures
title_full Efficient oil/water separation membrane derived from super-flexible and superhydrophilic core–shell organic/inorganic nanofibrous architectures
title_fullStr Efficient oil/water separation membrane derived from super-flexible and superhydrophilic core–shell organic/inorganic nanofibrous architectures
title_full_unstemmed Efficient oil/water separation membrane derived from super-flexible and superhydrophilic core–shell organic/inorganic nanofibrous architectures
title_short Efficient oil/water separation membrane derived from super-flexible and superhydrophilic core–shell organic/inorganic nanofibrous architectures
title_sort efficient oil water separation membrane derived from super flexible and superhydrophilic core shell organic inorganic nanofibrous architectures
topic Flexible
Engineering::Civil engineering
Core Shell
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/90035
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49358
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