Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries

Li–O2 batteries (LOB) potentially have the highest specific capacity among all types of metal‐ion batteries but suffer severely from cycle instability and low energy efficiency. In this work, an integrated cathode is fabricated that contains an amorphous MoS2 thin layer deposited on a 3D conductive...

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Main Authors: Song, Ming, Tan, Hua, Li, Xianglin, Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong, Liang, Pei, Chao, Dongliang, Fan, Hong Jin
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/92540
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48606
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author Song, Ming
Tan, Hua
Li, Xianglin
Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong
Liang, Pei
Chao, Dongliang
Fan, Hong Jin
author2 School of Materials Science & Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science & Engineering
Song, Ming
Tan, Hua
Li, Xianglin
Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong
Liang, Pei
Chao, Dongliang
Fan, Hong Jin
author_sort Song, Ming
collection NTU
description Li–O2 batteries (LOB) potentially have the highest specific capacity among all types of metal‐ion batteries but suffer severely from cycle instability and low energy efficiency. In this work, an integrated cathode is fabricated that contains an amorphous MoS2 thin layer deposited on a 3D conductive carbon scaffold to improve the energy efficiency to ≈83% and cycle life up to 190 cycles. An advanced pressure‐tuned stop‐flow atomic layer deposition (ALD) method is employed to deposit a ≈5 nm thick amorphous MoS2 layer on carbon nanotube forest‐covered graphite foam. It is established that this integrated 3D cathode exhibits high catalytic activity for both oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction. The benefit of the ALD MoS2 in lowering the energy barrier is also supported by first‐principles calculations. Finally, quasi‐solid state flexible LOBs are also assembled that can be stably discharged up to 6 d. This new and rational design of cathode may provide a new direction for achieving high‐performance flexible Li–O2 batteries.
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spelling ntu-10356/925402023-02-28T19:38:00Z Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries Song, Ming Tan, Hua Li, Xianglin Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong Liang, Pei Chao, Dongliang Fan, Hong Jin School of Materials Science & Engineering School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Atomic Layer Deposition Flexible Batteries DRNTU::Engineering::Materials Li–O2 batteries (LOB) potentially have the highest specific capacity among all types of metal‐ion batteries but suffer severely from cycle instability and low energy efficiency. In this work, an integrated cathode is fabricated that contains an amorphous MoS2 thin layer deposited on a 3D conductive carbon scaffold to improve the energy efficiency to ≈83% and cycle life up to 190 cycles. An advanced pressure‐tuned stop‐flow atomic layer deposition (ALD) method is employed to deposit a ≈5 nm thick amorphous MoS2 layer on carbon nanotube forest‐covered graphite foam. It is established that this integrated 3D cathode exhibits high catalytic activity for both oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction. The benefit of the ALD MoS2 in lowering the energy barrier is also supported by first‐principles calculations. Finally, quasi‐solid state flexible LOBs are also assembled that can be stably discharged up to 6 d. This new and rational design of cathode may provide a new direction for achieving high‐performance flexible Li–O2 batteries. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Accepted version 2019-06-07T08:02:38Z 2019-12-06T18:24:56Z 2019-06-07T08:02:38Z 2019-12-06T18:24:56Z 2019 Journal Article Song, M., Tan, H., Li, X., Tok, A. I. Y., Liang, P., Chao, D., & Fan, H. J. (2019).Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries. Small Methods, 1900274-. doi:10.1002/smtd.201900274 2366-9608 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/92540 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48606 10.1002/smtd.201900274 en Small Methods This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Song, M., Tan, H., Li, X., Tok, A. I. Y., Liang, P., Chao, D., & Fan, H. J. (2019).Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries. Small Methods, 1900274-., which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201900274. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. 21 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Atomic Layer Deposition
Flexible Batteries
DRNTU::Engineering::Materials
Song, Ming
Tan, Hua
Li, Xianglin
Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong
Liang, Pei
Chao, Dongliang
Fan, Hong Jin
Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries
title Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries
title_full Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries
title_fullStr Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries
title_full_unstemmed Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries
title_short Atomic‐layer‐deposited amorphous MoS2 for durable and flexible Li–O2 batteries
title_sort atomic layer deposited amorphous mos2 for durable and flexible li o2 batteries
topic Atomic Layer Deposition
Flexible Batteries
DRNTU::Engineering::Materials
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/92540
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48606
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AT tokalfrediingyoong atomiclayerdepositedamorphousmos2fordurableandflexiblelio2batteries
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