Coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of VSGs

The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is emerging as a promising candidate for replacing synchronous generators in more-electronics power systems. Its fundamental objective lies in the regulation of active and reactive power for voltage forming and frequency control. To achieve tight power re...

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Main Authors: Deng, Han, Fang, Jingyang, Tang, Yi, Debusschere, Vincent
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/93528
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/50326
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author Deng, Han
Fang, Jingyang
Tang, Yi
Debusschere, Vincent
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Deng, Han
Fang, Jingyang
Tang, Yi
Debusschere, Vincent
author_sort Deng, Han
collection NTU
description The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is emerging as a promising candidate for replacing synchronous generators in more-electronics power systems. Its fundamental objective lies in the regulation of active and reactive power for voltage forming and frequency control. To achieve tight power regulation, VSGs usually have closed-loop active power and reactive power controls. However, this paper reveals that the coupling effect between the active power control and the reactive power control will greatly change the synchronous stability of a VSG. Specifically, the maximum transferred active power and its associated power angle are reduced because of the coupling effect. To quantify this effect, a small-signal model of a grid-tied VSG is constructed, based on which the critical operation point is further analyzed. The power angle curve of VSGs with fixed reactive power output is compared with that of VSGs with constant output voltage amplitude. Finally, the effect of reactive power droop control in increasing the stable operation region is investigated in this paper.
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spelling ntu-10356/935282021-01-07T03:33:40Z Coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of VSGs Deng, Han Fang, Jingyang Tang, Yi Debusschere, Vincent School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Interdisciplinary Graduate School (IGS) The 4th IEEE International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC 2019) Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N) Virtual Synchronous Generator Power Regulation Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Power electronics The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is emerging as a promising candidate for replacing synchronous generators in more-electronics power systems. Its fundamental objective lies in the regulation of active and reactive power for voltage forming and frequency control. To achieve tight power regulation, VSGs usually have closed-loop active power and reactive power controls. However, this paper reveals that the coupling effect between the active power control and the reactive power control will greatly change the synchronous stability of a VSG. Specifically, the maximum transferred active power and its associated power angle are reduced because of the coupling effect. To quantify this effect, a small-signal model of a grid-tied VSG is constructed, based on which the critical operation point is further analyzed. The power angle curve of VSGs with fixed reactive power output is compared with that of VSGs with constant output voltage amplitude. Finally, the effect of reactive power droop control in increasing the stable operation region is investigated in this paper. Accepted version 2019-11-05T01:10:09Z 2019-12-06T18:40:55Z 2019-11-05T01:10:09Z 2019-12-06T18:40:55Z 2019 Conference Paper Deng, H., Fang, J., Tang, Y., & Debusschere, V. (2019). Coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of VSGs. The 4th IEEE International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC 2019). https://hdl.handle.net/10356/93528 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/50326 en © 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. 6 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Virtual Synchronous Generator
Power Regulation
Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Power electronics
Deng, Han
Fang, Jingyang
Tang, Yi
Debusschere, Vincent
Coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of VSGs
title Coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of VSGs
title_full Coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of VSGs
title_fullStr Coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of VSGs
title_full_unstemmed Coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of VSGs
title_short Coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of VSGs
title_sort coupling effect of active and reactive power controls on synchronous stability of vsgs
topic Virtual Synchronous Generator
Power Regulation
Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Power electronics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/93528
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/50326
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AT fangjingyang couplingeffectofactiveandreactivepowercontrolsonsynchronousstabilityofvsgs
AT tangyi couplingeffectofactiveandreactivepowercontrolsonsynchronousstabilityofvsgs
AT debusscherevincent couplingeffectofactiveandreactivepowercontrolsonsynchronousstabilityofvsgs