Quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the CPMG relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter

A quantitative model is proposed for computing the dependence on the interecho time of the NMR relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter obtained with a Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence. The model consists of representing oligodendrocytes as identical magnetic spheres arranged in a spatially random...

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Main Authors: Jensen, J. H., Chandra, R., Yu, Hao
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/94287
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/8747
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author Jensen, J. H.
Chandra, R.
Yu, Hao
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Jensen, J. H.
Chandra, R.
Yu, Hao
author_sort Jensen, J. H.
collection NTU
description A quantitative model is proposed for computing the dependence on the interecho time of the NMR relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter obtained with a Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence. The model consists of representing oligodendrocytes as identical magnetic spheres arranged in a spatially random pattern, and in approximating water diffusion as isotropic and unrestricted. Predictions of the model are calculated numerically using a Monte Carlo technique and, for the weak field limit, using an analytic formula. The model is shown to provide a good fit to experimental measurements of in vitro samples of monkey brain at field levels of 1.0 T and 1.5 T. These field levels are not sufficient to fully determine the model parameters, but it is argued that this may be possible at 3.0 T. The model is potentially of value for multiple-spin-echo MRI studies of iron-related neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease. In particular, the model can be applied to correlate MRI data with the cellular distribution of iron in gray matter.
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spelling ntu-10356/942872020-03-07T14:02:44Z Quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the CPMG relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter Jensen, J. H. Chandra, R. Yu, Hao School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering A quantitative model is proposed for computing the dependence on the interecho time of the NMR relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter obtained with a Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence. The model consists of representing oligodendrocytes as identical magnetic spheres arranged in a spatially random pattern, and in approximating water diffusion as isotropic and unrestricted. Predictions of the model are calculated numerically using a Monte Carlo technique and, for the weak field limit, using an analytic formula. The model is shown to provide a good fit to experimental measurements of in vitro samples of monkey brain at field levels of 1.0 T and 1.5 T. These field levels are not sufficient to fully determine the model parameters, but it is argued that this may be possible at 3.0 T. The model is potentially of value for multiple-spin-echo MRI studies of iron-related neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease. In particular, the model can be applied to correlate MRI data with the cellular distribution of iron in gray matter. 2012-10-10T08:23:34Z 2019-12-06T18:53:42Z 2012-10-10T08:23:34Z 2019-12-06T18:53:42Z 2001 2001 Journal Article Jensen, J. H., Chandra, R., & Yu, H. (2001). Quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the CPMG relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 46(1), 159-165. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/94287 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/8747 10.1002/mrm.1171 148337 en Magnetic resonance in medicine © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Jensen, J. H.
Chandra, R.
Yu, Hao
Quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the CPMG relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter
title Quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the CPMG relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter
title_full Quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the CPMG relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter
title_fullStr Quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the CPMG relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the CPMG relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter
title_short Quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the CPMG relaxation rate in iron-rich gray matter
title_sort quantitative model for the interecho time dependence of the cpmg relaxation rate in iron rich gray matter
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/94287
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/8747
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