Force-induced optical nonlinearity and Kerr-like coefficient in opto-mechanical ring resonators

This paper demonstrates the optical nonlinearity in opto-mechanical ring resonators that consist of a bus waveguide and two ring resonators, which is induced by the optical gradient force and characterized by the Kerr-like coefficient. Each ring resonator has a free-hanging arc that is perpendicular...

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Main Authors: Yu, Y. F., Ren, M., Zhang, J. B., Tsai, J. M., Bourouina, Tarik, Tan, Chuan Seng, Liu, Ai Qun
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95462
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9292
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author Yu, Y. F.
Ren, M.
Zhang, J. B.
Tsai, J. M.
Bourouina, Tarik
Tan, Chuan Seng
Liu, Ai Qun
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Yu, Y. F.
Ren, M.
Zhang, J. B.
Tsai, J. M.
Bourouina, Tarik
Tan, Chuan Seng
Liu, Ai Qun
author_sort Yu, Y. F.
collection NTU
description This paper demonstrates the optical nonlinearity in opto-mechanical ring resonators that consist of a bus waveguide and two ring resonators, which is induced by the optical gradient force and characterized by the Kerr-like coefficient. Each ring resonator has a free-hanging arc that is perpendicularly deformable by an optical gradient force and subsequently this deformation changes the effective refractive index (ERI) of the ring resonator. The change of the ERI induces optical nonlinearity into the system, which is described by an equivalent Kerr coefficient (Kerr-like coefficient). Based on the experimental results, the Kerr-like coefficient of the ring resonator system falls in the range from 7.64 × 10−12 to 2.01 × 10−10 m2W−1, which is at least 6-order higher than the silicon’s Kerr coefficient. The dramatically improved optical nonlinearity in the opto-mechanical ring resonators promises potential applications in low power optical signal processing, modulation and bio-sensing.
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spelling ntu-10356/954622020-03-07T14:02:43Z Force-induced optical nonlinearity and Kerr-like coefficient in opto-mechanical ring resonators Yu, Y. F. Ren, M. Zhang, J. B. Tsai, J. M. Bourouina, Tarik Tan, Chuan Seng Liu, Ai Qun School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering This paper demonstrates the optical nonlinearity in opto-mechanical ring resonators that consist of a bus waveguide and two ring resonators, which is induced by the optical gradient force and characterized by the Kerr-like coefficient. Each ring resonator has a free-hanging arc that is perpendicularly deformable by an optical gradient force and subsequently this deformation changes the effective refractive index (ERI) of the ring resonator. The change of the ERI induces optical nonlinearity into the system, which is described by an equivalent Kerr coefficient (Kerr-like coefficient). Based on the experimental results, the Kerr-like coefficient of the ring resonator system falls in the range from 7.64 × 10−12 to 2.01 × 10−10 m2W−1, which is at least 6-order higher than the silicon’s Kerr coefficient. The dramatically improved optical nonlinearity in the opto-mechanical ring resonators promises potential applications in low power optical signal processing, modulation and bio-sensing. Published version 2013-02-27T07:18:38Z 2019-12-06T19:15:24Z 2013-02-27T07:18:38Z 2019-12-06T19:15:24Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Yu, Y. F., Ren, M., Zhang, J. B., Bourouina, T., Tan, C. S., Tsai, J. M., et al. (2012). Force-induced optical nonlinearity and Kerr-like coefficient in opto-mechanical ring resonators. Optics express, 20(16), 18005-18015. 1094-4087 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95462 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9292 10.1364/OE.20.018005 en Optics express © 2012 Optical Society of America. This paper was published in Optics Express and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of Optical Society of America. The paper can be found at the following official DOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.018005]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. application/pdf
spellingShingle Yu, Y. F.
Ren, M.
Zhang, J. B.
Tsai, J. M.
Bourouina, Tarik
Tan, Chuan Seng
Liu, Ai Qun
Force-induced optical nonlinearity and Kerr-like coefficient in opto-mechanical ring resonators
title Force-induced optical nonlinearity and Kerr-like coefficient in opto-mechanical ring resonators
title_full Force-induced optical nonlinearity and Kerr-like coefficient in opto-mechanical ring resonators
title_fullStr Force-induced optical nonlinearity and Kerr-like coefficient in opto-mechanical ring resonators
title_full_unstemmed Force-induced optical nonlinearity and Kerr-like coefficient in opto-mechanical ring resonators
title_short Force-induced optical nonlinearity and Kerr-like coefficient in opto-mechanical ring resonators
title_sort force induced optical nonlinearity and kerr like coefficient in opto mechanical ring resonators
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95462
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9292
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