Comparative gene expression profiling of P. falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are being intensively pursued as potential new drugs for a range of diseases, including malaria. HDAC inhibitors are also important tools for the study of epigenetic mechanisms, transcriptional control, and other important cellular processes. In this study the e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrews, Katherine T., Gupta, Archna P., Tran, Thanh N., Fairlie, David P., Gobert, Geoffrey N., Bozdech, Zbynek
Other Authors: School of Biological Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95689
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9369
_version_ 1811692284946677760
author Andrews, Katherine T.
Gupta, Archna P.
Tran, Thanh N.
Fairlie, David P.
Gobert, Geoffrey N.
Bozdech, Zbynek
author2 School of Biological Sciences
author_facet School of Biological Sciences
Andrews, Katherine T.
Gupta, Archna P.
Tran, Thanh N.
Fairlie, David P.
Gobert, Geoffrey N.
Bozdech, Zbynek
author_sort Andrews, Katherine T.
collection NTU
description Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are being intensively pursued as potential new drugs for a range of diseases, including malaria. HDAC inhibitors are also important tools for the study of epigenetic mechanisms, transcriptional control, and other important cellular processes. In this study the effects of three structurally related antimalarial HDAC inhibitors on P. falciparum malaria parasite gene expression were compared. The three hydroxamate-based compounds, trichostatin A (TSA), suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA; Vorinostat®) and a 2-aminosuberic acid derivative (2-ASA-9), all caused profound transcriptional effects, with ~2–21% of genes having >2-fold altered expression following 2 h exposure to the compounds. Only two genes, alpha tubulin II and a hydrolase, were up-regulated by all three compounds after 2 h exposure in all biological replicates examined. The transcriptional changes observed after 2 h exposure to HDAC inhibitors were found to be largely transitory, with only 1–5% of genes being regulated after removing the compounds and culturing for a further 2 h. Despite some structural similarity, the three inhibitors caused quite diverse transcriptional effects, possibly reflecting subtle differences in mode of action or cellular distribution. This dataset represents an important contribution to our understanding of how HDAC inhibitors act on malaria parasites and identifies alpha tubulin II as a potential transcriptional marker of HDAC inhibition in malaria parasites that may be able to be exploited for future development of HDAC inhibitors as new antimalarial agents.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T06:33:21Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/95689
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T06:33:21Z
publishDate 2013
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/956892023-02-28T17:04:02Z Comparative gene expression profiling of P. falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors Andrews, Katherine T. Gupta, Archna P. Tran, Thanh N. Fairlie, David P. Gobert, Geoffrey N. Bozdech, Zbynek School of Biological Sciences DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Microbiology Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are being intensively pursued as potential new drugs for a range of diseases, including malaria. HDAC inhibitors are also important tools for the study of epigenetic mechanisms, transcriptional control, and other important cellular processes. In this study the effects of three structurally related antimalarial HDAC inhibitors on P. falciparum malaria parasite gene expression were compared. The three hydroxamate-based compounds, trichostatin A (TSA), suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA; Vorinostat®) and a 2-aminosuberic acid derivative (2-ASA-9), all caused profound transcriptional effects, with ~2–21% of genes having >2-fold altered expression following 2 h exposure to the compounds. Only two genes, alpha tubulin II and a hydrolase, were up-regulated by all three compounds after 2 h exposure in all biological replicates examined. The transcriptional changes observed after 2 h exposure to HDAC inhibitors were found to be largely transitory, with only 1–5% of genes being regulated after removing the compounds and culturing for a further 2 h. Despite some structural similarity, the three inhibitors caused quite diverse transcriptional effects, possibly reflecting subtle differences in mode of action or cellular distribution. This dataset represents an important contribution to our understanding of how HDAC inhibitors act on malaria parasites and identifies alpha tubulin II as a potential transcriptional marker of HDAC inhibition in malaria parasites that may be able to be exploited for future development of HDAC inhibitors as new antimalarial agents. Published version 2013-03-08T06:20:49Z 2019-12-06T19:19:54Z 2013-03-08T06:20:49Z 2019-12-06T19:19:54Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Andrews, K. T., Gupta, A. P., Tran, T. N., Fairlie, D. P., Gobert, G. N., & Bozdech, Z. (2012). Comparative Gene Expression Profiling of P. falciparum Malaria Parasites Exposed to Three Different Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors. PLoS ONE, 7(2). 1932-6203 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95689 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9369 10.1371/journal.pone.0031847 22384084 en PLoS ONE © 2012 The Authors. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Microbiology
Andrews, Katherine T.
Gupta, Archna P.
Tran, Thanh N.
Fairlie, David P.
Gobert, Geoffrey N.
Bozdech, Zbynek
Comparative gene expression profiling of P. falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors
title Comparative gene expression profiling of P. falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors
title_full Comparative gene expression profiling of P. falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors
title_fullStr Comparative gene expression profiling of P. falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Comparative gene expression profiling of P. falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors
title_short Comparative gene expression profiling of P. falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors
title_sort comparative gene expression profiling of p falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors
topic DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Microbiology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95689
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9369
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewskatherinet comparativegeneexpressionprofilingofpfalciparummalariaparasitesexposedtothreedifferenthistonedeacetylaseinhibitors
AT guptaarchnap comparativegeneexpressionprofilingofpfalciparummalariaparasitesexposedtothreedifferenthistonedeacetylaseinhibitors
AT tranthanhn comparativegeneexpressionprofilingofpfalciparummalariaparasitesexposedtothreedifferenthistonedeacetylaseinhibitors
AT fairliedavidp comparativegeneexpressionprofilingofpfalciparummalariaparasitesexposedtothreedifferenthistonedeacetylaseinhibitors
AT gobertgeoffreyn comparativegeneexpressionprofilingofpfalciparummalariaparasitesexposedtothreedifferenthistonedeacetylaseinhibitors
AT bozdechzbynek comparativegeneexpressionprofilingofpfalciparummalariaparasitesexposedtothreedifferenthistonedeacetylaseinhibitors