Coping with anxiety, depression, anger and aggression : the mediational role of resilience in adolescents

Background The New Freedom Commission on Mental Health urged that mental health services be transformed from a reactive approach of treatment to a proactive one of prevention and building resilience. In response, the present study delineates the role of resilience in reducing psychopathology....

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Main Authors: Ang, Rebecca P., Ng, Reuben., Ho, Moon-Ho Ringo
Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96765
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13043
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author Ang, Rebecca P.
Ng, Reuben.
Ho, Moon-Ho Ringo
author2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences
author_facet School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Ang, Rebecca P.
Ng, Reuben.
Ho, Moon-Ho Ringo
author_sort Ang, Rebecca P.
collection NTU
description Background The New Freedom Commission on Mental Health urged that mental health services be transformed from a reactive approach of treatment to a proactive one of prevention and building resilience. In response, the present study delineates the role of resilience in reducing psychopathology. Objective The study examined the mediational role of resilience (positive thinking, tenacity and help-seeking), on the relationship between coping (approach and avoidance) and psychopathology (anxiety, depression, anger and aggression). Methods Adolescents (n = 719) aged 14–15 completed questionnaires assessing study variables in school settings. Results Mediation analysis using Structural Equation Modeling found that resilience factors mediated the approach coping–psychopathology relationship but not the avoidance coping–psychopathology relationship. Specifically, positive thinking mediated the approach coping–internalizing disorders (anxiety; depression) relationship; tenacity mediated the approach coping–aggression link; help-seeking mediated both the approach coping–internalizing disorders, and approach coping–externalizing behaviors (anger; aggression) links. Further, strength-of-mediation analysis revealed that help-seeking was a stronger mediator than positive thinking in the approach coping–anxiety relationship. Conclusion Approach coping works via resilience processes to bring about a decrease in internalizing (anxiety and depression) and externalizing (anger and aggression) conditions. Specific strategies to cope with these aforementioned conditions are: think positive for anxiety and depression; be tenacious when coping with aggression and seek help for anxiety, depression, anger and aggression. These findings lay the groundwork for resilience interventions.
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spelling ntu-10356/967652020-03-07T12:10:40Z Coping with anxiety, depression, anger and aggression : the mediational role of resilience in adolescents Ang, Rebecca P. Ng, Reuben. Ho, Moon-Ho Ringo School of Humanities and Social Sciences Background The New Freedom Commission on Mental Health urged that mental health services be transformed from a reactive approach of treatment to a proactive one of prevention and building resilience. In response, the present study delineates the role of resilience in reducing psychopathology. Objective The study examined the mediational role of resilience (positive thinking, tenacity and help-seeking), on the relationship between coping (approach and avoidance) and psychopathology (anxiety, depression, anger and aggression). Methods Adolescents (n = 719) aged 14–15 completed questionnaires assessing study variables in school settings. Results Mediation analysis using Structural Equation Modeling found that resilience factors mediated the approach coping–psychopathology relationship but not the avoidance coping–psychopathology relationship. Specifically, positive thinking mediated the approach coping–internalizing disorders (anxiety; depression) relationship; tenacity mediated the approach coping–aggression link; help-seeking mediated both the approach coping–internalizing disorders, and approach coping–externalizing behaviors (anger; aggression) links. Further, strength-of-mediation analysis revealed that help-seeking was a stronger mediator than positive thinking in the approach coping–anxiety relationship. Conclusion Approach coping works via resilience processes to bring about a decrease in internalizing (anxiety and depression) and externalizing (anger and aggression) conditions. Specific strategies to cope with these aforementioned conditions are: think positive for anxiety and depression; be tenacious when coping with aggression and seek help for anxiety, depression, anger and aggression. These findings lay the groundwork for resilience interventions. 2013-08-06T04:07:33Z 2019-12-06T19:34:47Z 2013-08-06T04:07:33Z 2019-12-06T19:34:47Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Ng, R., Ang, R. P.,& Ho, M. H. R. (2012). Coping with Anxiety, Depression, Anger and Aggression: The Mediational Role of Resilience in Adolescents. Child & Youth Care Forum, 41(6), 529-546. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96765 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13043 10.1007/s10566-012-9182-x en Child & youth care forum
spellingShingle Ang, Rebecca P.
Ng, Reuben.
Ho, Moon-Ho Ringo
Coping with anxiety, depression, anger and aggression : the mediational role of resilience in adolescents
title Coping with anxiety, depression, anger and aggression : the mediational role of resilience in adolescents
title_full Coping with anxiety, depression, anger and aggression : the mediational role of resilience in adolescents
title_fullStr Coping with anxiety, depression, anger and aggression : the mediational role of resilience in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Coping with anxiety, depression, anger and aggression : the mediational role of resilience in adolescents
title_short Coping with anxiety, depression, anger and aggression : the mediational role of resilience in adolescents
title_sort coping with anxiety depression anger and aggression the mediational role of resilience in adolescents
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96765
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13043
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