Tropical application of floating treatment wetlands

The treatment efficiencies of floating treatment wetlands (FTWs) containing two types of macrophytes, Typha angustifolia and Canna iridiflora, were investigated in a pilot scale study in the tropical climate of Sri Lanka. In batch experiments, over 80 % of biological oxygen demand (BOD5) and ammoniu...

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Main Authors: Weragoda, S. K., Jinadasa, K. B. S. N., Zhang, Dong Qing, Gersberg, Richard M., Tan, Soon Keat, Tanaka, Norio, Ng, Wun Jern
Other Authors: Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97024
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11753
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author Weragoda, S. K.
Jinadasa, K. B. S. N.
Zhang, Dong Qing
Gersberg, Richard M.
Tan, Soon Keat
Tanaka, Norio
Ng, Wun Jern
author2 Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute
author_facet Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute
Weragoda, S. K.
Jinadasa, K. B. S. N.
Zhang, Dong Qing
Gersberg, Richard M.
Tan, Soon Keat
Tanaka, Norio
Ng, Wun Jern
author_sort Weragoda, S. K.
collection NTU
description The treatment efficiencies of floating treatment wetlands (FTWs) containing two types of macrophytes, Typha angustifolia and Canna iridiflora, were investigated in a pilot scale study in the tropical climate of Sri Lanka. In batch experiments, over 80 % of biological oxygen demand (BOD5) and ammonium (NH 4 +-N) removal was observed, while nitrate (NO 3 −-N) removal was over 40 %. Typha angustifolia showed slightly higher BOD5, NH 4 +-N and NO 3 −-N removal than Canna iridiflora. Because of higher and steady root growth, Typha angustifolia resulted in a better performance and has a greater potential to extract nutrients from wastewater and allow water-plant interactions than Canna iridiflora whose root mat is thick and compact. Similar to the batch system, the continuous flow systems performed better at most times with Typha angustifolia. FTWs with Typha angustifolia may be considered a possible solution for lake restoration where there are space and cost constraints.
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spelling ntu-10356/970242020-03-07T12:48:43Z Tropical application of floating treatment wetlands Weragoda, S. K. Jinadasa, K. B. S. N. Zhang, Dong Qing Gersberg, Richard M. Tan, Soon Keat Tanaka, Norio Ng, Wun Jern Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute The treatment efficiencies of floating treatment wetlands (FTWs) containing two types of macrophytes, Typha angustifolia and Canna iridiflora, were investigated in a pilot scale study in the tropical climate of Sri Lanka. In batch experiments, over 80 % of biological oxygen demand (BOD5) and ammonium (NH 4 +-N) removal was observed, while nitrate (NO 3 −-N) removal was over 40 %. Typha angustifolia showed slightly higher BOD5, NH 4 +-N and NO 3 −-N removal than Canna iridiflora. Because of higher and steady root growth, Typha angustifolia resulted in a better performance and has a greater potential to extract nutrients from wastewater and allow water-plant interactions than Canna iridiflora whose root mat is thick and compact. Similar to the batch system, the continuous flow systems performed better at most times with Typha angustifolia. FTWs with Typha angustifolia may be considered a possible solution for lake restoration where there are space and cost constraints. 2013-07-17T06:50:35Z 2019-12-06T19:38:01Z 2013-07-17T06:50:35Z 2019-12-06T19:38:01Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Weragoda, S. K., Jinadasa, K. B. S. N., Zhang, D. Q., Gersberg, R. M., Tan, S. K., Tanaka, N., et al. (2012). Tropical Application of Floating Treatment Wetlands. Wetlands, 32(5), 955-961. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97024 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11753 10.1007/s13157-012-0333-5 en Wetlands © 2012 Society of Wetland Scientists.
spellingShingle Weragoda, S. K.
Jinadasa, K. B. S. N.
Zhang, Dong Qing
Gersberg, Richard M.
Tan, Soon Keat
Tanaka, Norio
Ng, Wun Jern
Tropical application of floating treatment wetlands
title Tropical application of floating treatment wetlands
title_full Tropical application of floating treatment wetlands
title_fullStr Tropical application of floating treatment wetlands
title_full_unstemmed Tropical application of floating treatment wetlands
title_short Tropical application of floating treatment wetlands
title_sort tropical application of floating treatment wetlands
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97024
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11753
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