Improved hole distribution in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers

InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with graded-thickness quantum barriers (GTQB) are designed and grown by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. The proposed GTQB structure, in which the barrier thickness decreases from the n-GaN to p-GaN side, was found to lead to an improved uniformity in t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ji, Y., Kyaw, Z. B., Lu, S. P., Zhang, Y. P., Zhu, B. B., Ju, Zhengang, Liu, Wei, Zhang, Zi-Hui, Tan, Swee Tiam, Zhang, Xueliang, Namig, Hasanov, Sun, Xiaowei, Demir, Hilmi Volkan
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97309
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11837
_version_ 1824456241554915328
author Ji, Y.
Kyaw, Z. B.
Lu, S. P.
Zhang, Y. P.
Zhu, B. B.
Ju, Zhengang
Liu, Wei
Zhang, Zi-Hui
Tan, Swee Tiam
Zhang, Xueliang
Namig, Hasanov
Sun, Xiaowei
Demir, Hilmi Volkan
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Ji, Y.
Kyaw, Z. B.
Lu, S. P.
Zhang, Y. P.
Zhu, B. B.
Ju, Zhengang
Liu, Wei
Zhang, Zi-Hui
Tan, Swee Tiam
Zhang, Xueliang
Namig, Hasanov
Sun, Xiaowei
Demir, Hilmi Volkan
author_sort Ji, Y.
collection NTU
description InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with graded-thickness quantum barriers (GTQB) are designed and grown by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. The proposed GTQB structure, in which the barrier thickness decreases from the n-GaN to p-GaN side, was found to lead to an improved uniformity in the hole distribution and thus, radiative recombination rates across the active region. Consequently, the efficiency droop was reduced to 28.4% at a current density of 70 A/cm2, which is much smaller than that of the conventional equal-thickness quantum barriers (ETQB) LED, which is 48.3%. Moreover, the light output power was enhanced from 770 mW for the ETQB LEDs to 870 mW for the GTQB LEDs at 70 A/cm2. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
first_indexed 2025-02-19T03:50:58Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/97309
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2025-02-19T03:50:58Z
publishDate 2013
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/973092023-02-28T19:40:36Z Improved hole distribution in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers Ji, Y. Kyaw, Z. B. Lu, S. P. Zhang, Y. P. Zhu, B. B. Ju, Zhengang Liu, Wei Zhang, Zi-Hui Tan, Swee Tiam Zhang, Xueliang Namig, Hasanov Sun, Xiaowei Demir, Hilmi Volkan School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with graded-thickness quantum barriers (GTQB) are designed and grown by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. The proposed GTQB structure, in which the barrier thickness decreases from the n-GaN to p-GaN side, was found to lead to an improved uniformity in the hole distribution and thus, radiative recombination rates across the active region. Consequently, the efficiency droop was reduced to 28.4% at a current density of 70 A/cm2, which is much smaller than that of the conventional equal-thickness quantum barriers (ETQB) LED, which is 48.3%. Moreover, the light output power was enhanced from 770 mW for the ETQB LEDs to 870 mW for the GTQB LEDs at 70 A/cm2. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. Published version 2013-07-18T03:06:31Z 2019-12-06T19:41:19Z 2013-07-18T03:06:31Z 2019-12-06T19:41:19Z 2013 2013 Journal Article Ju, Z. G., Liu, W., Zhang, Z.-H., Tan, S. T., Ji, Y., Kyaw, Z. B., et al. (2013). Improved hole distribution in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers. Applied physics letters, 102(24), 243504-. 0003-6951 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97309 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11837 10.1063/1.4811698 en Applied physics letters © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. This paper was published in Applied Physics Letters and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of AIP Publishing LLC. The paper can be found at the following official DOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4811698]. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. application/pdf
spellingShingle Ji, Y.
Kyaw, Z. B.
Lu, S. P.
Zhang, Y. P.
Zhu, B. B.
Ju, Zhengang
Liu, Wei
Zhang, Zi-Hui
Tan, Swee Tiam
Zhang, Xueliang
Namig, Hasanov
Sun, Xiaowei
Demir, Hilmi Volkan
Improved hole distribution in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers
title Improved hole distribution in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers
title_full Improved hole distribution in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers
title_fullStr Improved hole distribution in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers
title_full_unstemmed Improved hole distribution in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers
title_short Improved hole distribution in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers
title_sort improved hole distribution in ingan gan light emitting diodes with graded thickness quantum barriers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97309
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11837
work_keys_str_mv AT jiy improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT kyawzb improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT lusp improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT zhangyp improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT zhubb improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT juzhengang improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT liuwei improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT zhangzihui improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT tansweetiam improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT zhangxueliang improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT namighasanov improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT sunxiaowei improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers
AT demirhilmivolkan improvedholedistributionininganganlightemittingdiodeswithgradedthicknessquantumbarriers