In vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt

Keratoprosthetic devices are subject to chronic inflammatory, pathological processes and the external environment that affect their stability and biocompatibility with the ocular surface and adjacent ocular tissues. We compared the corrosion resistance property and tissue-implant reaction of titaniu...

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Main Authors: Beuerman, Roger W., Mehta, Jodhbir S., Tan, Xiao Wei, Shi, Zhi Long, Neoh, Koon Gee, Tan, Donald, Khor, Khiam Aik
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97698
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18108
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author Beuerman, Roger W.
Mehta, Jodhbir S.
Tan, Xiao Wei
Shi, Zhi Long
Neoh, Koon Gee
Tan, Donald
Khor, Khiam Aik
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Beuerman, Roger W.
Mehta, Jodhbir S.
Tan, Xiao Wei
Shi, Zhi Long
Neoh, Koon Gee
Tan, Donald
Khor, Khiam Aik
author_sort Beuerman, Roger W.
collection NTU
description Keratoprosthetic devices are subject to chronic inflammatory, pathological processes and the external environment that affect their stability and biocompatibility with the ocular surface and adjacent ocular tissues. We compared the corrosion resistance property and tissue-implant reaction of titanium oxide (TiO2) with hydroxyapatite (HA) in artificial tear fluid and a rabbit skin implantation model. The dissolution properties of the implant surfaces were evaluated with scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Tissue inflammatory reactions were evaluated by Hematoxylin & Eosin staining, avidin biotin peroxidase complex (ABC) immunoassay and immunofluorescence. SEM and AFM images showed that there was less pitting corrosion on the surface of TiO2 implants compared with HA. TiO2 and HA exhibited a similar pattern of foreign body capsule formation and inflammatory cellular responses. The Collagen I/Collagen III ratio of the TiO2 capsule was higher than that of the HA capsule. TiO2 implants possess a high corrosion resistance property both in vitro and in vivo and the inflammatory cellular response to TiO2 is similar to HA. With regards to corrosion resistance and inflammatory tissue responses, TiO2 appears to be a promising material for keratoprosthetic skirt devices.
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spelling ntu-10356/976982020-03-07T13:19:26Z In vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt Beuerman, Roger W. Mehta, Jodhbir S. Tan, Xiao Wei Shi, Zhi Long Neoh, Koon Gee Tan, Donald Khor, Khiam Aik School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering Keratoprosthetic devices are subject to chronic inflammatory, pathological processes and the external environment that affect their stability and biocompatibility with the ocular surface and adjacent ocular tissues. We compared the corrosion resistance property and tissue-implant reaction of titanium oxide (TiO2) with hydroxyapatite (HA) in artificial tear fluid and a rabbit skin implantation model. The dissolution properties of the implant surfaces were evaluated with scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Tissue inflammatory reactions were evaluated by Hematoxylin & Eosin staining, avidin biotin peroxidase complex (ABC) immunoassay and immunofluorescence. SEM and AFM images showed that there was less pitting corrosion on the surface of TiO2 implants compared with HA. TiO2 and HA exhibited a similar pattern of foreign body capsule formation and inflammatory cellular responses. The Collagen I/Collagen III ratio of the TiO2 capsule was higher than that of the HA capsule. TiO2 implants possess a high corrosion resistance property both in vitro and in vivo and the inflammatory cellular response to TiO2 is similar to HA. With regards to corrosion resistance and inflammatory tissue responses, TiO2 appears to be a promising material for keratoprosthetic skirt devices. 2013-12-05T06:30:09Z 2019-12-06T19:45:37Z 2013-12-05T06:30:09Z 2019-12-06T19:45:37Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Tan, X. W., Beuerman, R. W., Shi, Z. L., Neoh, K. G., Tan, D., Khor, K. A.,et al. (2012). In vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt. Journal of materials science : Materials in medicine, 23(4), 1063-1072. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97698 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18108 10.1007/s10856-012-4578-6 en Journal of materials science : Materials in medicine
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Beuerman, Roger W.
Mehta, Jodhbir S.
Tan, Xiao Wei
Shi, Zhi Long
Neoh, Koon Gee
Tan, Donald
Khor, Khiam Aik
In vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt
title In vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt
title_full In vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt
title_fullStr In vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt
title_full_unstemmed In vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt
title_short In vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt
title_sort in vivo evaluation of titanium oxide and hydroxyapatite as an artificial cornea skirt
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97698
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18108
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