Tubular TiC fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide-temperature performance

Highly active electrode materials with judicious design of nanostructure are important for the construction of high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices. In this work, we have fabricated a tubular TiC fibre cloth as an interesting type of stable supercapacitive material. Hollow microfi...

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Main Authors: Xia, Xinhui, Zhang, Yongqi, Chao, Dongliang, Xiong, Qinqin, Fan, Zhanxi, Tong, Xili, Tu, Jiangping, Zhang, Hua, Fan, Hong Jin
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97767
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25650
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author Xia, Xinhui
Zhang, Yongqi
Chao, Dongliang
Xiong, Qinqin
Fan, Zhanxi
Tong, Xili
Tu, Jiangping
Zhang, Hua
Fan, Hong Jin
author2 School of Materials Science & Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science & Engineering
Xia, Xinhui
Zhang, Yongqi
Chao, Dongliang
Xiong, Qinqin
Fan, Zhanxi
Tong, Xili
Tu, Jiangping
Zhang, Hua
Fan, Hong Jin
author_sort Xia, Xinhui
collection NTU
description Highly active electrode materials with judicious design of nanostructure are important for the construction of high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices. In this work, we have fabricated a tubular TiC fibre cloth as an interesting type of stable supercapacitive material. Hollow microfibres of TiC are synthesized by carbothermal treatment of commercial T-shirt cotton fibres. To demonstrate the rationale of nanostructuring in energy storage, the hollow fibres are further covered by interwoven TiC nanotube branches, forming 3D tubular all-TiC hierarchical fibres with high electrical conductivity, high surface area, and high porosity. For energy storage functions, organic symmetric supercapacitors based on the hollow fibre–nanotube (HFNT) TiC cloth electrodes are assembled and thoroughly characterized. The TiC-based electrodes show very stable capacitance in long charge–discharge cycles and at different temperatures. In particular, the integrated TiC HFNT cloth electrodes show a reasonably high capacitance (185 F g−1 at 2 A g−1), better cycling stability at high-rates (e.g., 97% retention at room temperature after 150 000 cycles, and 67% at −15 °C after 50 000 cycles) than other control electrodes (e.g., pure carbon fibre cloths). It is envisaged that this 3D tubular TiC fibre cloth is also useful for solar cells and electrocatalysis.
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spelling ntu-10356/977672023-02-28T19:36:15Z Tubular TiC fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide-temperature performance Xia, Xinhui Zhang, Yongqi Chao, Dongliang Xiong, Qinqin Fan, Zhanxi Tong, Xili Tu, Jiangping Zhang, Hua Fan, Hong Jin School of Materials Science & Engineering School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences DRNTU::Engineering::Environmental engineering Highly active electrode materials with judicious design of nanostructure are important for the construction of high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices. In this work, we have fabricated a tubular TiC fibre cloth as an interesting type of stable supercapacitive material. Hollow microfibres of TiC are synthesized by carbothermal treatment of commercial T-shirt cotton fibres. To demonstrate the rationale of nanostructuring in energy storage, the hollow fibres are further covered by interwoven TiC nanotube branches, forming 3D tubular all-TiC hierarchical fibres with high electrical conductivity, high surface area, and high porosity. For energy storage functions, organic symmetric supercapacitors based on the hollow fibre–nanotube (HFNT) TiC cloth electrodes are assembled and thoroughly characterized. The TiC-based electrodes show very stable capacitance in long charge–discharge cycles and at different temperatures. In particular, the integrated TiC HFNT cloth electrodes show a reasonably high capacitance (185 F g−1 at 2 A g−1), better cycling stability at high-rates (e.g., 97% retention at room temperature after 150 000 cycles, and 67% at −15 °C after 50 000 cycles) than other control electrodes (e.g., pure carbon fibre cloths). It is envisaged that this 3D tubular TiC fibre cloth is also useful for solar cells and electrocatalysis. ASTAR (Agency for Sci., Tech. and Research, S’pore) MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Accepted version 2015-05-22T07:32:33Z 2019-12-06T19:46:17Z 2015-05-22T07:32:33Z 2019-12-06T19:46:17Z 2015 2015 Journal Article Xia, X., Zhang, Y., Chao, D., Xiong, Q., Fan, Z., Tong, X., et al.(2015). Tubular TiC fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide-temperature performance. Energy & environmental science, 8(5), 1559-1568. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97767 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25650 10.1039/C5EE00339C en Energy & environmental science © 2015 The Royal Society of Chemistry. This is the author created version of a work that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by Energy & Environmental Science , The Royal Society of Chemistry. It incorporates referee’s comments but changes resulting from the publishing process, such as copyediting, structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5EE00339C]. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Environmental engineering
Xia, Xinhui
Zhang, Yongqi
Chao, Dongliang
Xiong, Qinqin
Fan, Zhanxi
Tong, Xili
Tu, Jiangping
Zhang, Hua
Fan, Hong Jin
Tubular TiC fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide-temperature performance
title Tubular TiC fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide-temperature performance
title_full Tubular TiC fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide-temperature performance
title_fullStr Tubular TiC fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide-temperature performance
title_full_unstemmed Tubular TiC fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide-temperature performance
title_short Tubular TiC fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide-temperature performance
title_sort tubular tic fibre nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials with stable cycling life and wide temperature performance
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Environmental engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/97767
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25650
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