Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

We present two different ways to fabricate nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) and demonstrate its use as a metal-free catalyst to study the catalytic active center for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). N-graphene was produced by annealing of graphene oxide (G-O) under ammonia or by annealing...

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Main Authors: Lai, Linfei, Potts, Jeffrey R., Zhan, Da, Wang, Liang, Poh, Chee Kok, Tang, Chunhua, Ruoff, Rodney S., Gong, Hao, Shen, Zexiang, Lin, Jianyi
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98056
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13284
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author Lai, Linfei
Potts, Jeffrey R.
Zhan, Da
Wang, Liang
Poh, Chee Kok
Tang, Chunhua
Ruoff, Rodney S.
Gong, Hao
Shen, Zexiang
Lin, Jianyi
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Lai, Linfei
Potts, Jeffrey R.
Zhan, Da
Wang, Liang
Poh, Chee Kok
Tang, Chunhua
Ruoff, Rodney S.
Gong, Hao
Shen, Zexiang
Lin, Jianyi
author_sort Lai, Linfei
collection NTU
description We present two different ways to fabricate nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) and demonstrate its use as a metal-free catalyst to study the catalytic active center for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). N-graphene was produced by annealing of graphene oxide (G-O) under ammonia or by annealing of a N-containing polymer/reduced graphene oxide (RG-O) composite (polyaniline/RG-O or polypyrrole/ RG-O). The effects of theNprecursors and annealing temperature on the performance of the catalyst were investigated. The bonding state of the N atom was found to have a significant effect on the selectivity and catalytic activity for ORR. Annealing of G-O with ammonia preferentially formed graphitic N and pyridinic N centers, while annealing of polyaniline/RG-O and polypyrrole/RG-O tended to generate pyridinic and pyrrolic N moieties, respectively.Most importantly, the electrocatalytic activity of the catalyst was found to be dependent on the graphitic N content which determined the limiting current density, while the pyridinicNcontent improved the onset potential forORR.However, the totalNcontent in the graphene-based non-precious metal catalyst does not play an important role in the ORR process.
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spelling ntu-10356/980562020-03-07T12:34:44Z Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction Lai, Linfei Potts, Jeffrey R. Zhan, Da Wang, Liang Poh, Chee Kok Tang, Chunhua Ruoff, Rodney S. Gong, Hao Shen, Zexiang Lin, Jianyi School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences We present two different ways to fabricate nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) and demonstrate its use as a metal-free catalyst to study the catalytic active center for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). N-graphene was produced by annealing of graphene oxide (G-O) under ammonia or by annealing of a N-containing polymer/reduced graphene oxide (RG-O) composite (polyaniline/RG-O or polypyrrole/ RG-O). The effects of theNprecursors and annealing temperature on the performance of the catalyst were investigated. The bonding state of the N atom was found to have a significant effect on the selectivity and catalytic activity for ORR. Annealing of G-O with ammonia preferentially formed graphitic N and pyridinic N centers, while annealing of polyaniline/RG-O and polypyrrole/RG-O tended to generate pyridinic and pyrrolic N moieties, respectively.Most importantly, the electrocatalytic activity of the catalyst was found to be dependent on the graphitic N content which determined the limiting current density, while the pyridinicNcontent improved the onset potential forORR.However, the totalNcontent in the graphene-based non-precious metal catalyst does not play an important role in the ORR process. 2013-08-29T08:58:49Z 2019-12-06T19:50:08Z 2013-08-29T08:58:49Z 2019-12-06T19:50:08Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Lai, L., Potts, J. R., Zhan, D., Wang, L., Poh, C. K., Tang, C., Gong, H., Shen, Z., Lin, J.,& Ruoff, R. S. (2012). Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. Energy & Environmental Science, 5(7), 7936-7942. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98056 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13284 10.1039/c2ee21802j en Energy & environmental science
spellingShingle Lai, Linfei
Potts, Jeffrey R.
Zhan, Da
Wang, Liang
Poh, Chee Kok
Tang, Chunhua
Ruoff, Rodney S.
Gong, Hao
Shen, Zexiang
Lin, Jianyi
Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
title Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
title_full Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
title_fullStr Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
title_short Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
title_sort exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen doped graphene based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98056
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13284
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