Flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties

Although theoretical calculations indicate that the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) could reach >2, the experimentally reported ZT values of CNTs are typically in the range of 10−3–10−2, which is not attractive for thermal energy conversion applications. In this wor...

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Main Authors: Zhao, Weiyun, Fan, Shufen, Xiao, Ni, Liu, Dayong, Tay, Yee Yan, Yu, Cui, Sim, Daohao, Hng, Huey Hoon, Zhang, Qichun, Zhang, Hua, Boey, Freddy Yin Chiang, Yan, Qingyu, Ma, Jan, Zhao, Xinbing
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98089
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13285
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author Zhao, Weiyun
Fan, Shufen
Xiao, Ni
Liu, Dayong
Tay, Yee Yan
Yu, Cui
Sim, Daohao
Hng, Huey Hoon
Zhang, Qichun
Zhang, Hua
Boey, Freddy Yin Chiang
Yan, Qingyu
Ma, Jan
Zhao, Xinbing
author2 School of Materials Science & Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science & Engineering
Zhao, Weiyun
Fan, Shufen
Xiao, Ni
Liu, Dayong
Tay, Yee Yan
Yu, Cui
Sim, Daohao
Hng, Huey Hoon
Zhang, Qichun
Zhang, Hua
Boey, Freddy Yin Chiang
Yan, Qingyu
Ma, Jan
Zhao, Xinbing
author_sort Zhao, Weiyun
collection NTU
description Although theoretical calculations indicate that the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) could reach >2, the experimentally reported ZT values of CNTs are typically in the range of 10−3–10−2, which is not attractive for thermal energy conversion applications. In this work, we report the preparation of flexible CNT bulky paper for thermoelectric applications. The ZT values of the CNT bulky papers could be significantly enhanced by Ar plasma treatment, i.e. increasing it from 0.01 for pristine CNTs to 0.4 for Ar-plasma treated CNTs. The improved thermoelectric properties were mainly due to the greatly increased Seebeck coefficients and a reduction in the thermal conductivities, although the electrical conductivities also decreased. Such an improvement makes the plasma treated CNT bulky papers promising as a new type of thermoelectric material for certain niche applications as they are easily processed, mechanically flexible and durable, and chemically stable.
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spelling ntu-10356/980892020-06-01T10:13:35Z Flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties Zhao, Weiyun Fan, Shufen Xiao, Ni Liu, Dayong Tay, Yee Yan Yu, Cui Sim, Daohao Hng, Huey Hoon Zhang, Qichun Zhang, Hua Boey, Freddy Yin Chiang Yan, Qingyu Ma, Jan Zhao, Xinbing School of Materials Science & Engineering Temasek Laboratories Although theoretical calculations indicate that the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) could reach >2, the experimentally reported ZT values of CNTs are typically in the range of 10−3–10−2, which is not attractive for thermal energy conversion applications. In this work, we report the preparation of flexible CNT bulky paper for thermoelectric applications. The ZT values of the CNT bulky papers could be significantly enhanced by Ar plasma treatment, i.e. increasing it from 0.01 for pristine CNTs to 0.4 for Ar-plasma treated CNTs. The improved thermoelectric properties were mainly due to the greatly increased Seebeck coefficients and a reduction in the thermal conductivities, although the electrical conductivities also decreased. Such an improvement makes the plasma treated CNT bulky papers promising as a new type of thermoelectric material for certain niche applications as they are easily processed, mechanically flexible and durable, and chemically stable. 2013-08-29T09:01:17Z 2019-12-06T19:50:26Z 2013-08-29T09:01:17Z 2019-12-06T19:50:26Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Zhao, W., Fan, S., Xiao, N., Liu, D., Tay, Y. Y., Yu, C., Sim, D., Hng, H. H., Zhang, Q., Boey, F., Ma, J., Zhao, X., Zhang, H.,& Yan, Q. (2012). Flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties. Energy & Environmental Science, 5(1), 5364-5369. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98089 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13285 10.1039/c1ee01931g en Energy & environmental science
spellingShingle Zhao, Weiyun
Fan, Shufen
Xiao, Ni
Liu, Dayong
Tay, Yee Yan
Yu, Cui
Sim, Daohao
Hng, Huey Hoon
Zhang, Qichun
Zhang, Hua
Boey, Freddy Yin Chiang
Yan, Qingyu
Ma, Jan
Zhao, Xinbing
Flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties
title Flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties
title_full Flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties
title_fullStr Flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties
title_full_unstemmed Flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties
title_short Flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties
title_sort flexible carbon nanotube papers with improved thermoelectric properties
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98089
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13285
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