Composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation

One-dimensional oxide nanostructure arrays are widely investigated as photoelectrodes in solar cells or photoelectrochemical (PEC) solar hydrogen generation applications, for which it is highly desirable for the electrode to have a broad light absorption and an efficient charge separation. In this w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Hongxing, Cheng, Chuanwei, Li, Xianglin, Liu, Jinping, Guan, Cao, Tay, Yee Yan, Fan, Hong Jin
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98890
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17122
_version_ 1811695036483502080
author Li, Hongxing
Cheng, Chuanwei
Li, Xianglin
Liu, Jinping
Guan, Cao
Tay, Yee Yan
Fan, Hong Jin
author2 School of Materials Science & Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science & Engineering
Li, Hongxing
Cheng, Chuanwei
Li, Xianglin
Liu, Jinping
Guan, Cao
Tay, Yee Yan
Fan, Hong Jin
author_sort Li, Hongxing
collection NTU
description One-dimensional oxide nanostructure arrays are widely investigated as photoelectrodes in solar cells or photoelectrochemical (PEC) solar hydrogen generation applications, for which it is highly desirable for the electrode to have a broad light absorption and an efficient charge separation. In this work, a composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array is prepared through temperature-gradient chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of ZnxCd1–xSe layer onto the pregrown ZnO nanowires. The core–shell nanowire array photoelectrodes yield a continuous absorption edge from 2.7 (460 nm) to 1.77 eV (700 nm) across the sample surface. The core–shell heterostructure facilitates the photogenerated electron–hole pair separation and the electron transfer from ZnCdSe to ZnO. By using such core–shell nanowire arrays as photoanodes for solar hydrogen generation via a PEC cell, a photocurrent density of 5.6 mA/cm2 is achieved under 1 sun solar light illumination at zero bias versus Ag/AgCl. This method may be useful in the design of multijunction nanostructured semiconductor photoelectrodes toward more efficient solar fuel devices.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T07:17:05Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/98890
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T07:17:05Z
publishDate 2013
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/988902020-06-01T10:01:42Z Composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation Li, Hongxing Cheng, Chuanwei Li, Xianglin Liu, Jinping Guan, Cao Tay, Yee Yan Fan, Hong Jin School of Materials Science & Engineering School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences DRNTU::Science::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Photochemistry One-dimensional oxide nanostructure arrays are widely investigated as photoelectrodes in solar cells or photoelectrochemical (PEC) solar hydrogen generation applications, for which it is highly desirable for the electrode to have a broad light absorption and an efficient charge separation. In this work, a composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array is prepared through temperature-gradient chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of ZnxCd1–xSe layer onto the pregrown ZnO nanowires. The core–shell nanowire array photoelectrodes yield a continuous absorption edge from 2.7 (460 nm) to 1.77 eV (700 nm) across the sample surface. The core–shell heterostructure facilitates the photogenerated electron–hole pair separation and the electron transfer from ZnCdSe to ZnO. By using such core–shell nanowire arrays as photoanodes for solar hydrogen generation via a PEC cell, a photocurrent density of 5.6 mA/cm2 is achieved under 1 sun solar light illumination at zero bias versus Ag/AgCl. This method may be useful in the design of multijunction nanostructured semiconductor photoelectrodes toward more efficient solar fuel devices. 2013-10-31T05:37:17Z 2019-12-06T20:00:51Z 2013-10-31T05:37:17Z 2019-12-06T20:00:51Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Li, H., Cheng, C., Li, X., Liu, J., Guan, C., Tay, Y. Y., & Fan, H. J. (2012). Composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation. The journal of physical chemistry C, 116(5), 3802-3807. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98890 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17122 10.1021/jp204747w en The journal of physical chemistry C
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Photochemistry
Li, Hongxing
Cheng, Chuanwei
Li, Xianglin
Liu, Jinping
Guan, Cao
Tay, Yee Yan
Fan, Hong Jin
Composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation
title Composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation
title_full Composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation
title_fullStr Composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation
title_full_unstemmed Composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation
title_short Composition-graded ZnxCd1–xSe@ZnO core–shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation
title_sort composition graded znxcd1 xse zno core shell nanowire array electrodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation
topic DRNTU::Science::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Photochemistry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98890
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17122
work_keys_str_mv AT lihongxing compositiongradedznxcd1xseznocoreshellnanowirearrayelectrodesforphotoelectrochemicalhydrogengeneration
AT chengchuanwei compositiongradedznxcd1xseznocoreshellnanowirearrayelectrodesforphotoelectrochemicalhydrogengeneration
AT lixianglin compositiongradedznxcd1xseznocoreshellnanowirearrayelectrodesforphotoelectrochemicalhydrogengeneration
AT liujinping compositiongradedznxcd1xseznocoreshellnanowirearrayelectrodesforphotoelectrochemicalhydrogengeneration
AT guancao compositiongradedznxcd1xseznocoreshellnanowirearrayelectrodesforphotoelectrochemicalhydrogengeneration
AT tayyeeyan compositiongradedznxcd1xseznocoreshellnanowirearrayelectrodesforphotoelectrochemicalhydrogengeneration
AT fanhongjin compositiongradedznxcd1xseznocoreshellnanowirearrayelectrodesforphotoelectrochemicalhydrogengeneration