Clone structures in voters' preferences

In elections, a set of candidates ranked consecutively (though possibly in different order) by all voters is called a clone set, and its members are called clones. A clone structure is the family of all clone sets of a given election. In this paper we study properties of clone structures. In particu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elkind, Edith, Faliszewski, Piotr, Slinko, Arkadii
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/98923
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/12634
Description
Summary:In elections, a set of candidates ranked consecutively (though possibly in different order) by all voters is called a clone set, and its members are called clones. A clone structure is the family of all clone sets of a given election. In this paper we study properties of clone structures. In particular, we give an axiomatic characterization of clone structures, show that they are organized hierarchically, and analyze clone structures in single-peaked and single-crossing elections. We describe a polynomial-time algorithm that finds a minimal collection of clones that need to be collapsed for an election to become single-peaked, and we show that this problem is NP-hard for single-crossing elections.