Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device

We present ab initio calculations for spin-dependent electron transport in a molecular device constructed by two carbon chains capped with a phenyl ring, which is sandwiched between two zig-zag-edged graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) electrodes, where the ZGNRs are modulated by external magnetic field. The...

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Main Authors: Sun, Changqing, Zhou, Guanghui, Wan, Haiqing, Zhou, Benhu, Chen, Xiongwen
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99075
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17240
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author Sun, Changqing
Zhou, Guanghui
Wan, Haiqing
Zhou, Benhu
Chen, Xiongwen
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Sun, Changqing
Zhou, Guanghui
Wan, Haiqing
Zhou, Benhu
Chen, Xiongwen
author_sort Sun, Changqing
collection NTU
description We present ab initio calculations for spin-dependent electron transport in a molecular device constructed by two carbon chains capped with a phenyl ring, which is sandwiched between two zig-zag-edged graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) electrodes, where the ZGNRs are modulated by external magnetic field. The coexistence of switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance (NDR) in the model device is demonstrated with the theory of carbon π-electrons. Interestingly, a two-state molecular conformational switch can be realized by changing the orientation between the planes of phenyl ring and electrodes, where the majority-spin current modulation (ON/OFF ratio) is 170–479 within the considered bias window. Moreover, the device shows perfect dual spin-filtering effect and can generate and control a full dual spin-polarized current through either the source-drain voltage or magnetic configuration of the electrodes. The selective spin current is due to a dual selection rule, the symmetry match between two ZGNR electrodes spin channel, and the carbon chain’s spin selection in our system. In addition, the obvious NDR behavior has also been observed in our model.
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spelling ntu-10356/990752020-03-07T14:00:30Z Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device Sun, Changqing Zhou, Guanghui Wan, Haiqing Zhou, Benhu Chen, Xiongwen School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering We present ab initio calculations for spin-dependent electron transport in a molecular device constructed by two carbon chains capped with a phenyl ring, which is sandwiched between two zig-zag-edged graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) electrodes, where the ZGNRs are modulated by external magnetic field. The coexistence of switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance (NDR) in the model device is demonstrated with the theory of carbon π-electrons. Interestingly, a two-state molecular conformational switch can be realized by changing the orientation between the planes of phenyl ring and electrodes, where the majority-spin current modulation (ON/OFF ratio) is 170–479 within the considered bias window. Moreover, the device shows perfect dual spin-filtering effect and can generate and control a full dual spin-polarized current through either the source-drain voltage or magnetic configuration of the electrodes. The selective spin current is due to a dual selection rule, the symmetry match between two ZGNR electrodes spin channel, and the carbon chain’s spin selection in our system. In addition, the obvious NDR behavior has also been observed in our model. 2013-11-05T04:17:03Z 2019-12-06T20:02:55Z 2013-11-05T04:17:03Z 2019-12-06T20:02:55Z 2011 2011 Journal Article Wan, H., Zhou, B., Chen, X., Sun, C., & Zhou, G. (2012). Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device. The journal of physical chemistry C, 116(3), 2570-2574. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99075 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17240 10.1021/jp2092576 en The journal of physical chemistry C
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Sun, Changqing
Zhou, Guanghui
Wan, Haiqing
Zhou, Benhu
Chen, Xiongwen
Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device
title Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device
title_full Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device
title_fullStr Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device
title_full_unstemmed Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device
title_short Switching, dual spin-filtering effects, and negative differential resistance in a carbon-based molecular device
title_sort switching dual spin filtering effects and negative differential resistance in a carbon based molecular device
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99075
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17240
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