Rapid extraction of lexical tone phonology in chinese characters : a visual mismatch negativity study

In alphabetic languages, emerging evidence from behavioral and neuroimaging studies shows the rapid and automatic activation of phonological information in visual word recognition. In the mapping from orthography to phonology, unlike most alphabetic languages in which there is a natural correspond...

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Main Authors: Wang, Xiao-Dong, Liu, A-Ping, Wu, Yin-Yuan, Wang, Peng
Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99789
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9893
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author Wang, Xiao-Dong
Liu, A-Ping
Wu, Yin-Yuan
Wang, Peng
author2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences
author_facet School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Wang, Xiao-Dong
Liu, A-Ping
Wu, Yin-Yuan
Wang, Peng
author_sort Wang, Xiao-Dong
collection NTU
description In alphabetic languages, emerging evidence from behavioral and neuroimaging studies shows the rapid and automatic activation of phonological information in visual word recognition. In the mapping from orthography to phonology, unlike most alphabetic languages in which there is a natural correspondence between the visual and phonological forms, in logographic Chinese, the mapping between visual and phonological forms is rather arbitrary and depends on learning and experience. The issue of whether the phonological information is rapidly and automatically extracted in Chinese characters by the brain has not yet been thoroughly addressed. Methodology/Principal Findings: We continuously presented Chinese characters differing in orthography and meaning to adult native Mandarin Chinese speakers to construct a constant varying visual stream. In the stream, most stimuli were homophones of Chinese characters: The phonological features embedded in these visual characters were the same, including consonants, vowels and the lexical tone. Occasionally, the rule of phonology was randomly violated by characters whose phonological features differed in the lexical tone. Conclusions/Significance: We showed that the violation of the lexical tone phonology evoked an early, robust visual response, as revealed by whole-head electrical recordings of the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN), indicating the rapid extraction of phonological information embedded in Chinese characters. Source analysis revealed that the vMMN was involved in neural activations of the visual cortex, suggesting that the visual sensory memory is sensitive to phonological information embedded in visual words at an early processing stage.
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spelling ntu-10356/997892022-02-16T16:31:16Z Rapid extraction of lexical tone phonology in chinese characters : a visual mismatch negativity study Wang, Xiao-Dong Liu, A-Ping Wu, Yin-Yuan Wang, Peng School of Humanities and Social Sciences DRNTU::Humanities::Linguistics::Phonology In alphabetic languages, emerging evidence from behavioral and neuroimaging studies shows the rapid and automatic activation of phonological information in visual word recognition. In the mapping from orthography to phonology, unlike most alphabetic languages in which there is a natural correspondence between the visual and phonological forms, in logographic Chinese, the mapping between visual and phonological forms is rather arbitrary and depends on learning and experience. The issue of whether the phonological information is rapidly and automatically extracted in Chinese characters by the brain has not yet been thoroughly addressed. Methodology/Principal Findings: We continuously presented Chinese characters differing in orthography and meaning to adult native Mandarin Chinese speakers to construct a constant varying visual stream. In the stream, most stimuli were homophones of Chinese characters: The phonological features embedded in these visual characters were the same, including consonants, vowels and the lexical tone. Occasionally, the rule of phonology was randomly violated by characters whose phonological features differed in the lexical tone. Conclusions/Significance: We showed that the violation of the lexical tone phonology evoked an early, robust visual response, as revealed by whole-head electrical recordings of the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN), indicating the rapid extraction of phonological information embedded in Chinese characters. Source analysis revealed that the vMMN was involved in neural activations of the visual cortex, suggesting that the visual sensory memory is sensitive to phonological information embedded in visual words at an early processing stage. Published version 2013-05-07T03:55:15Z 2019-12-06T20:11:30Z 2013-05-07T03:55:15Z 2019-12-06T20:11:30Z 2013 2013 Journal Article Wang, X. D., Liu, A. P., Wu, Y. Y., & Wang, P. (2013). Rapid Extraction of Lexical Tone Phonology in Chinese Characters: A Visual Mismatch Negativity Study. PLoS ONE, 8(2). 1932-6203 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99789 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9893 10.1371/journal.pone.0056778 23437235 178985 en PLoS ONE © 2013 The Author(s). application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Humanities::Linguistics::Phonology
Wang, Xiao-Dong
Liu, A-Ping
Wu, Yin-Yuan
Wang, Peng
Rapid extraction of lexical tone phonology in chinese characters : a visual mismatch negativity study
title Rapid extraction of lexical tone phonology in chinese characters : a visual mismatch negativity study
title_full Rapid extraction of lexical tone phonology in chinese characters : a visual mismatch negativity study
title_fullStr Rapid extraction of lexical tone phonology in chinese characters : a visual mismatch negativity study
title_full_unstemmed Rapid extraction of lexical tone phonology in chinese characters : a visual mismatch negativity study
title_short Rapid extraction of lexical tone phonology in chinese characters : a visual mismatch negativity study
title_sort rapid extraction of lexical tone phonology in chinese characters a visual mismatch negativity study
topic DRNTU::Humanities::Linguistics::Phonology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99789
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9893
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