High-efficiency sea-water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications

This paper presents a study of sea-water monopole antenna at very high frequency (VHF) band for maritime wireless communications. The sea-water monopole antenna consists of a feeding probe and a sea-water cylinder held by a clear acrylic tube. The feeding probe is loaded with a disk on the top to im...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hua, Changzhou, Shen, Zhongxiang
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99868
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/23923
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author Hua, Changzhou
Shen, Zhongxiang
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Hua, Changzhou
Shen, Zhongxiang
author_sort Hua, Changzhou
collection NTU
description This paper presents a study of sea-water monopole antenna at very high frequency (VHF) band for maritime wireless communications. The sea-water monopole antenna consists of a feeding probe and a sea-water cylinder held by a clear acrylic tube. The feeding probe is loaded with a disk on the top to improve the excitation of TM mode. A theoretical study of the sea-water monopole antenna based on the three-term theory is presented, which has not appeared in literature. Commercial software packages ANSYS HFSS and FEKO are used to simulate this antenna. Experimental results of a fabricated sea-water monopole antenna with a radius of 50 mm show reasonably good agreement with theoretical predictions. Measurement shows that the proposed sea-water antenna has high radiation efficiency. Meanwhile, due to the transparency and liquidity of sea water, the proposed antenna is almost optically transparent and can be easily reconfigurable. The center frequency of the antenna is tunable by lengthening or shortening the water cylinder, while the bandwidth of the antenna can be adjusted by widening or narrowing the water cylinder.
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spelling ntu-10356/998682020-03-07T14:00:31Z High-efficiency sea-water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications Hua, Changzhou Shen, Zhongxiang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Antennas, wave guides, microwaves, radar, radio This paper presents a study of sea-water monopole antenna at very high frequency (VHF) band for maritime wireless communications. The sea-water monopole antenna consists of a feeding probe and a sea-water cylinder held by a clear acrylic tube. The feeding probe is loaded with a disk on the top to improve the excitation of TM mode. A theoretical study of the sea-water monopole antenna based on the three-term theory is presented, which has not appeared in literature. Commercial software packages ANSYS HFSS and FEKO are used to simulate this antenna. Experimental results of a fabricated sea-water monopole antenna with a radius of 50 mm show reasonably good agreement with theoretical predictions. Measurement shows that the proposed sea-water antenna has high radiation efficiency. Meanwhile, due to the transparency and liquidity of sea water, the proposed antenna is almost optically transparent and can be easily reconfigurable. The center frequency of the antenna is tunable by lengthening or shortening the water cylinder, while the bandwidth of the antenna can be adjusted by widening or narrowing the water cylinder. Accepted Version 2014-09-30T09:06:44Z 2019-12-06T20:12:37Z 2014-09-30T09:06:44Z 2019-12-06T20:12:37Z 2013 2013 Journal Article Hua, C., & Shen, Z. (2013). High-efficiency sea-water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications. IEEE Transactions on antennas and propagation, 62(12), 5968-5973. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99868 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/23923 10.1109/TAP.2014.2360210 179384 en IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation © 2013 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2360210]. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Antennas, wave guides, microwaves, radar, radio
Hua, Changzhou
Shen, Zhongxiang
High-efficiency sea-water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications
title High-efficiency sea-water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications
title_full High-efficiency sea-water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications
title_fullStr High-efficiency sea-water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications
title_full_unstemmed High-efficiency sea-water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications
title_short High-efficiency sea-water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications
title_sort high efficiency sea water monopole antenna for maritime wireless communications
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Antennas, wave guides, microwaves, radar, radio
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99868
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/23923
work_keys_str_mv AT huachangzhou highefficiencyseawatermonopoleantennaformaritimewirelesscommunications
AT shenzhongxiang highefficiencyseawatermonopoleantennaformaritimewirelesscommunications