Metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts

Sponges harbour complex communities of diverse microorganisms, which have been postulated to form intimate symbiotic relationships with their host. Here we unravel some of these interactions by characterising the functional features of the microbial community of the sponge Cymbastela concentrica thr...

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Main Authors: Liu, Michael, Fan, Lu, Zhong, Ling, Kjelleberg, Staffan, Thomas, Torsten
Other Authors: School of Biological Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99931
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16893
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author Liu, Michael
Fan, Lu
Zhong, Ling
Kjelleberg, Staffan
Thomas, Torsten
author2 School of Biological Sciences
author_facet School of Biological Sciences
Liu, Michael
Fan, Lu
Zhong, Ling
Kjelleberg, Staffan
Thomas, Torsten
author_sort Liu, Michael
collection NTU
description Sponges harbour complex communities of diverse microorganisms, which have been postulated to form intimate symbiotic relationships with their host. Here we unravel some of these interactions by characterising the functional features of the microbial community of the sponge Cymbastela concentrica through a combined metagenomic and metaproteomic approach. We discover the expression of specific transport functions for typical sponge metabolites (for example, halogenated aromatics, dipeptides), which indicates metabolic interactions between the community and the host. We also uncover the simultaneous performance of aerobic nitrification and anaerobic denitrification, which would aid to remove ammonium secreted by the sponge. Our analysis also highlights the requirement for the microbial community to respond to variable environmental conditions and hence express an array of stress protection proteins. Molecular interactions between symbionts and their host might also be mediated by a set of expressed eukaryotic-like proteins and cell–cell mediators. Finally, some sponge-associated bacteria (for example, a Phyllobacteriaceae phylotype) appear to undergo an evolutionary adaptation process to the sponge environment as evidenced by active mobile genetic elements. Our data clearly show that a combined metaproteogenomic approach can provide novel information on the activities, physiology and interactions of sponge-associated microbial communities.
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spelling ntu-10356/999312022-02-16T16:28:30Z Metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts Liu, Michael Fan, Lu Zhong, Ling Kjelleberg, Staffan Thomas, Torsten School of Biological Sciences DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences Sponges harbour complex communities of diverse microorganisms, which have been postulated to form intimate symbiotic relationships with their host. Here we unravel some of these interactions by characterising the functional features of the microbial community of the sponge Cymbastela concentrica through a combined metagenomic and metaproteomic approach. We discover the expression of specific transport functions for typical sponge metabolites (for example, halogenated aromatics, dipeptides), which indicates metabolic interactions between the community and the host. We also uncover the simultaneous performance of aerobic nitrification and anaerobic denitrification, which would aid to remove ammonium secreted by the sponge. Our analysis also highlights the requirement for the microbial community to respond to variable environmental conditions and hence express an array of stress protection proteins. Molecular interactions between symbionts and their host might also be mediated by a set of expressed eukaryotic-like proteins and cell–cell mediators. Finally, some sponge-associated bacteria (for example, a Phyllobacteriaceae phylotype) appear to undergo an evolutionary adaptation process to the sponge environment as evidenced by active mobile genetic elements. Our data clearly show that a combined metaproteogenomic approach can provide novel information on the activities, physiology and interactions of sponge-associated microbial communities. 2013-10-25T02:56:56Z 2019-12-06T20:13:45Z 2013-10-25T02:56:56Z 2019-12-06T20:13:45Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Liu, M., Fan, L., Zhong, L., Kjelleberg, S., & Thomas, T. (2012). Metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts. The ISME Journal, 6, 1515-1525. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99931 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16893 10.1038/ismej.2012.1 22297557 en The ISME journal
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences
Liu, Michael
Fan, Lu
Zhong, Ling
Kjelleberg, Staffan
Thomas, Torsten
Metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts
title Metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts
title_full Metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts
title_fullStr Metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts
title_full_unstemmed Metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts
title_short Metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts
title_sort metaproteogenomic analysis of a community of sponge symbionts
topic DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99931
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16893
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