HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Background: Pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when blood glucose levels higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes. People with pre-diabetes in its development has three possibilities, about 1/3 will develop into type 2 diabetes, 1/3 will remain a pre-diabetic, while...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1797032659995590656 |
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| author | , Dita Retno Pratiwi , dr. R. Bowo Pramono, SpPD |
| author_facet | , Dita Retno Pratiwi , dr. R. Bowo Pramono, SpPD |
| author_sort | , Dita Retno Pratiwi |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Background: Pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when blood glucose levels
higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes. People with
pre-diabetes in its development has three possibilities, about 1/3 will develop into
type 2 diabetes, 1/3 will remain a pre-diabetic, while 1/3 the rest into normoglikemi.
Based Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the prevalence of IGT gained almost twice the
prevalence of DM is 5.7% of total DM and IGT 10.2%. The prevalence of DM and
IGT in D.I. Yogyakarta is 5.4% and 8.4%. Base on the Integrated Disease
Surveillance report (STP) Yogyakarta City Health Department, the prevalence of
diabetes mellitus from 2008 until 2010 increased, in the year 2008 is 0.36%, in 2009
is 0.36% and in 2010 is 0.46% . Risk factors that can not be modified consists of race
and ethnicity, family history of diabetes and age. The modifiable risk factors are
overweight (BMI> 23 kg/m2), physical inactivity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and
smoking.
Objective: To determine the incidence of pre-diabetes risk factors in men aged � 45
years in Danurejan, the district of Yogyakarta.
Research Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional to study the relationship
between obesity, physical activity, smoking and family history of DM in the prediabetes.
The sample in this study was as many as 141 people. Analysis of data is
univariate anaysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis.
Result: There is significant association between obesity with prediabetes (p-value =
0,016), smoking with pre-diabetes (p-value = 0,038), physical activity with prediabetes
(p-value = 0,000) dan family history of DM with pre-diabetes (pvalue
= 0,000).
Conclusions: Obesity, smoking, physical activity and family history of DM had a
significant relationship and is a risk factor for the occurrence of pre-diabetes in men
aged � 45 years in District Danurejan city of Yogyakarta. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T22:41:44Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:100191 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T22:41:44Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:1001912016-03-04T08:46:17Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/100191/ HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA , Dita Retno Pratiwi , dr. R. Bowo Pramono, SpPD ETD Background: Pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when blood glucose levels higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes. People with pre-diabetes in its development has three possibilities, about 1/3 will develop into type 2 diabetes, 1/3 will remain a pre-diabetic, while 1/3 the rest into normoglikemi. Based Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the prevalence of IGT gained almost twice the prevalence of DM is 5.7% of total DM and IGT 10.2%. The prevalence of DM and IGT in D.I. Yogyakarta is 5.4% and 8.4%. Base on the Integrated Disease Surveillance report (STP) Yogyakarta City Health Department, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus from 2008 until 2010 increased, in the year 2008 is 0.36%, in 2009 is 0.36% and in 2010 is 0.46% . Risk factors that can not be modified consists of race and ethnicity, family history of diabetes and age. The modifiable risk factors are overweight (BMI> 23 kg/m2), physical inactivity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking. Objective: To determine the incidence of pre-diabetes risk factors in men aged � 45 years in Danurejan, the district of Yogyakarta. Research Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional to study the relationship between obesity, physical activity, smoking and family history of DM in the prediabetes. The sample in this study was as many as 141 people. Analysis of data is univariate anaysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Result: There is significant association between obesity with prediabetes (p-value = 0,016), smoking with pre-diabetes (p-value = 0,038), physical activity with prediabetes (p-value = 0,000) dan family history of DM with pre-diabetes (pvalue = 0,000). Conclusions: Obesity, smoking, physical activity and family history of DM had a significant relationship and is a risk factor for the occurrence of pre-diabetes in men aged � 45 years in District Danurejan city of Yogyakarta. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , Dita Retno Pratiwi and , dr. R. Bowo Pramono, SpPD (2012) HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=56584 |
| spellingShingle | ETD , Dita Retno Pratiwi , dr. R. Bowo Pramono, SpPD HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA |
| title | HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN
RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA
LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA |
| title_full | HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN
RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA
LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA |
| title_fullStr | HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN
RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA
LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA |
| title_full_unstemmed | HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN
RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA
LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA |
| title_short | HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN
RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA
LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA |
| title_sort | hubungan antara obesitas aktifitas fisik merokok dan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian pradiabetes pada laki laki usia a�¥ 45 tahun di kota yogyakarta |
| topic | ETD |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ditaretnopratiwi hubunganantaraobesitasaktifitasfisikmerokokdanriwayatkeluargadengankejadianpradiabetespadalakilakiusiaa45tahundikotayogyakarta AT drrbowopramonosppd hubunganantaraobesitasaktifitasfisikmerokokdanriwayatkeluargadengankejadianpradiabetespadalakilakiusiaa45tahundikotayogyakarta |