| Summary: | Development of privately owned forest give one hope for the fulfillment of the
wood raw material or for the purpose of national exports. Privately owned forest
also provides improvements to the environment by growing trees on community
land. Privately owned forest certification is one way to gain recognition of
sustainable forest management by the community and are expected to be a way for
the market incentives and support the Government's policy towards the privately
owned forest. This research aims to: 1) looking for data and an explanation of the
certified privately owned forest management and non-certified privately owned
forest management, 2) looking for data and an explanation of the certified
privately owned forest institutional and non-certified privately owned forest
institutional.
The research was conducted in two locations: Dengok Village Playen District
Gunung Kidul Regency represents certified privately owned forest and
Mekargalih Village Cikalongkulon District Cianjur Regency represents noncertified
privately owned forest. The basic method used in this study is a survey
methods. Analysis was used in this study is descriptive analysis.
Privately owned forest management on both areas carried out by farmers
because the people's forest management are still individual action. Implementation
of forest management is done on both privately owned forest apply traditional
silviculture and commonly carried out by farmers who are marked by
intercropping cultivation system. In these two areas have been formed institutions
as a place for forest farmer. In both areas, generally timber marketing directly to
traders/collectors in tree stand, where the determinant price is the buyer and
farmers do not have any bargaining position just as price takers.. Privately owned
forests in both areas are equally contributed income on average 47% to Dengok
Village and Mekargalih Village 55,17%. Income from the privately owned forest
in Dengok Village is Rp. 24.436.327/ha/year with teak trees, more big than
Mekargalih Village Rp. 7.155.121/ha/year with forest sengon. With the
certification, farmers in the Dengok Village gives the benefit of adding
knowledge. Privately owned forests in both areas are equally provides benefits in
the form of the establishment of environment a good micro-climate and
hydrological functions.
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