| Summary: | This study aimed to (1) analyze the role of the agribusiness sector in the
Indonesian economy in the formation of the structure of supply and demand,
output structure, the structure of exports and imports, the structure of gross adding value and labor employing structure, (2) analyze the relationship between agribusiness and non-agribusiness sectors in Indonesia's economic structure, (3) analyze the effect of the output multiplier, income multiplier and employment multiplier in the agribusiness sector in Indonesia, (4) analyze the impacts of the spread of the agribusiness sector in Indonesia's economic structure, and (5) analyze the key sectors of agribusiness sector in Indonesia's economic structure. The research was carried out by using Input-Output analysis using Input-Output data of Indonesia�s domestic transactions on the basic producer prices of 66 sectors of classification published by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), and then aggregated to 51 agribusiness sectors and 15 non- agribusiness sector.
The results of this study indicated that during 2000-2008, agribusiness
sector role in the Indonesian economy in Indonesia was quite large. It was seen from its contribution to the formation of the demand and supply structure
(72.92%), output structure (72.92%), the structure of exports and imports
(44.48%), the structure of gross adding value (67.90%), and the structure of
employment (84.45%). Based on linkage analysis, the agribusiness sector has
been greater forward than backward linkages. The average value of backward and forward linkages for agribusiness sector was highest is agribusiness downstream subsystem. Judging from the multiplier effect, the agribusiness sector had a low output and income multiplier effect, while the employment multiplier effect was.
The results of the impact of the spread showed that agriculture sector better able to attract the growth of the upstream than downstream sectors driving growth. The results of the overall analysis showed different results in the determination of the key sectors in the agribusiness sector. Based on the impact of its spread, there are at least 8 sectors which are key sectors (Priority I) in the agribusiness sector
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