| Summary: | This research learns about nâsikh al-jumlah al-ismiyyah arabic language. Nâsikh
is an element which can change the function of word in a sentence of arabic language.
This element can in the form of verb (fi�il) or letter (huruf). Fi�il nâsikh in this context is
kâna wa akhwâtuha while churuf nâsikh is inna wa akhwâtuha.this research is conducted
to get the principles of jumlah ismiyyah which has nawasikh that consists of the gender
congruence, the amount congruence, the pattern elements order of al-jumlah mansukhah
and the release of elements of the sentence. Syntax approach is used in this research.
Distributional method is used in this research. Distributional research is used to
know the structure and the unit of syntax in its relationship to the structure and unit
context and its influence to the sentence. It can be implemented into three steps in nâsikh
al-jumlah al-ismiyyah, first is to learn the basic concept of jumlah ismiyyah, the second
is to analyze the structures of jumlah mansukhah and the third one is to mention the
specific principles of jumlah mansukhah which consist of congruence (al-muthâbaqah),
pattern (at-tartîb), and disappearance (al-chadzfu).
The result of this research is that jumlah ismiyah is a sentence which is begun
with isim (noun). Fi�il nâsikh in the form of kâna wa akhwatuha acts as jumlah ismiyyah
is fi�il nasqish (incomplete verb). While churuf nâsikh in the form of letter inna wa
akhwatuha on jumlah ismiyyah is alike with fi�il in the meaning context in both lafdzi
(word) or maknawi (meaning) context. Jumlah mansûkhah has two patterns of elements
order: regular and non-regular. Non-regular pattern sometimes acts a compulsory (wujûb)
and sometimes is permitter (jawaz). The disappearance of one or more elements can be
found in jumlah mansukhah in wujûb and jawaz way.
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