PENGEMBANGAN NUKLIR KOREA UTARA DI TENGAH PERMASALAHAN DOMESTIK DAN TEKANAN INTERNASIONAL

This research aims to analyze the reasons that motivates North Korea to continue to develop nuclear amid domestic and international pressure issues affected the country. North Korea developed nuclear in the early 1960s with the assistance of the Soviet Union. In the 1980s, North Korea began developi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , Diansari Solihah Amini, , Drs. Dafri Agussalim, MA
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
Subjects:
ETD
Description
Summary:This research aims to analyze the reasons that motivates North Korea to continue to develop nuclear amid domestic and international pressure issues affected the country. North Korea developed nuclear in the early 1960s with the assistance of the Soviet Union. In the 1980s, North Korea began developing its own nuclear. In the post Cold War, North Korea has suffered worsening economic conditions caused by the defeat of the Soviet Union that have an impact on the cessation of energy aid from the Soviet Union and China. This resulted in a variety of domestic issues such as the inability of the state to run the industry resulting in poverty and hunger. This situation was exacerbated by a series of natural disasters that hit North Korea. But that did not lessen his ambition to continue to develop nuclear weapons. Until the year 2006 and 2009 the UN Security Council passed Resolution to North Korea following the nuclear test conducted by the state. This resolution contains the prohibition of nuclear development, the prohibition of delivery of materials - both nuclear materials from North Korea and towards North Korea, coupled with economic sanctions and an arms embargo. The resolution was not able to deter North Korea in possession of nuclear because until now North Korea does not show seriousness its nuclear program. By using the theory of Three Models of Search A Bomb and the concept of nuclear strategy, this research found that the reason North Korea was developing nuclear power as an antidote / deterrence, regime stability, and the implementation of the Juche ideology and Shongun Chongchi (military-first) were adopted. In addition, nuclear development program is also part of a strategy as a bargaining tool in the diplomatic phase for achieving the interests of North Korea.