Tuduhan Dumping pada Komoditi Ekspor Non-Migas Indonesia: Studi Kasus negara-Negara Pengimpor di Wilayah Asia, Australia, Afrika, dan Eropa pada 2005-2011
International trade has been progressing very rapidly. Since unable to avoid any trade controversy or dispute between the countries involved, it requires the World Trade Organization�s (WTO) role as an arbitrator in order to create a fair trade practice. Trade dispute that often happens is practic...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| Summary: | International trade has been progressing very rapidly. Since unable to
avoid any trade controversy or dispute between the countries involved, it requires
the World Trade Organization�s (WTO) role as an arbitrator in order to create a
fair trade practice.
Trade dispute that often happens is practice of dumping, ie selling export
commodities at a lower price in the importing country than in the country of
origin. If suspected of dumping practice occurs, the importing country has right to
apply anti-dumping temporary duty during the process of the initial investigation
or the anti-dumping duty as final sanction.
WTO�s criteria for the prohibited dumping is dumping leads material
injury to the importing country's domestic industry. But instead of economic
calculations, sometimes dumping charges could be suspected as unethical
strategies to protect domestic industry (protectionism) and seize global market
share.
Not-proven dumping charges and misapplication of anti-dumping duty
would bring on material injury for the exporting country because of the additional
import tax. One of the exporting countries often being accused of dumping
practice is Indonesia. This research aimed to determine whether the dumping
charges addressed to Indonesia proven and purely based on economic calculations
according to criteria of the WTO or there are any other influencing factors. |
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